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Copper and Nickel impurities have been doped into the iron pnictide superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. Resistivity measurements reveal that Cu and Ni impurities suppress superconducting transition temperature T_c with rates of \Delta T_c/Cu-1%…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Peng Cheng , Bing Shen , Fei Han , Hai-Hu Wen

In amorphous materials, acceptor and donor impurities rarely dope the system (shift the Fermi level). We find out why in a-Si:H. We report simulations on B and P doping of a-Si:H and a-Si. We analyze the Electronic Density of States (EDOS)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-05-10 Bin Cai , David A. Drabold

It has been observed that impurity doping and/or ion-beam-induced damage in high $T_{c}$ superconductors cause a metal-insulator transition and thereby suppress the critical temperature. Based on our recent theory of the weak localization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

A new doping mechanism is described, whereby a doping impurity does not simply transfer charge to the bands of a host semiconductor or semimetal, but rearranges the core energy levels deep in the valence band of the host. This, in turn,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-04 Hyungyu Jin , Bartlomiej Wiendlocha , Joseph P. Heremans

The significance of p-type transparent oxide semiconductors (TOS) in the semiconductor industry is paramount, driving advancements in optoelectronic technologies for transparent electronic devices with unique properties. The recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Zewen Xiao

Chemical doping of topological materials may provide a possible route for realizing topological superconductivity. However, all such cases known so far are based on chalcogenides. Here we report the discovery of superconductivity induced by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-02 Jifeng Wu , Chenqiang Hua , Bin Liu , Yanwei Cui , Qinqing Zhu , Guorui Xiao , Siqi Wu , Guanghan Cao , Yunhao Lu , Zhi Ren

Ordinary doping by electrons (holes) generally means that the Fermi level shifts towards the conduction band (valence band) and that the conductivity of free carriers increases. Recently, however, some peculiar doping characteristics were…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Qihang Liu , Gustavo M. Dalpian , Alex Zunger

Doping of semiconductors by impurity atoms enabled their widespread technological application in micro and opto-electronics. For colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, an emerging family of materials where size, composition and shape-control…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 David Mocatta , Guy Cohen , Jonathan Schattner , Oded Millo , Eran Rabani , Uri Banin

Multiple dopant configurations of Te impurities in close vicinity in silicon are investigated using photoelectron spectroscopy, photoelectron diffraction, and Bloch wave calculations. The samples are prepared by ion implantation followed by…

The recent discovery of high thermoelectric performance in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ has been critically enabled by the success in $n$-type doping of this material, which is achieved under Mg-rich growth conditions, typically with chalcogens (Se, Te) as…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-10 Prashun Gorai , Eric S. Toberer , Vladan Stevanovic

We report a strategy to induce superconductivity in the BiS$_2$-based compound LaOBiS$_2$. Instead of substituting F for O, we increase the charge-carrier density (electron dope) via substitution of tetravalent Th$^{+4}$, Hf$^{+4}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-22 D. Yazici , K. Huang , B. D. White , I. Jeon , V. W. Burnett , A. J. Friedman , I. K. Lum , M. Nallaiyan , S. Spagna , M. B. Maple

By performing P doping on the Si sites in the topological semimetal Mo$_5$Si$_3$, we discover strong-coupling superconductivity in Mo$_5$Si$_{3-x}$P$_x$ (0.5 $\le$ $x$ $\le$ 2.0). Mo$_5$Si$_3$ crystallizes in the W$_5$Si$_3$-type structure…

Hyperdoping consists of the intentional introduction of deep-level dopants into a semiconductor in excess of equilibrium concentrations. This causes a broadening of dopant energy levels into an intermediate band between the valence and…

We show that by Ca-doping the Bi2Se3 topological insulator, the Fermi level can be fine tuned to fall inside the band gap and therefore suppress the bulk conductivity. Non-metallic Bi2Se3 crystals are obtained. On the other hand, the Bi2Se3…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. S. Hor , J. G. Checkelsky , D. Qu , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

Si-Ge interdiffusion with a high phosphorus doping level was investigated by both experiments and modeling. Ge/Si1-xGex/Ge multi-layer structures with 0.75<x_Ge<1 , a mid-10^18 to low-10^19 cm-3 P doping and a dislocation density of 10^8 to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Feiyang Cai , Dalaver H. Anjum , Xixiang Zhang , Guangrui , Xia

MnBi2Te4 and MnBi4Te7 are intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulators, offering a promising materials platform for realizing exotic topological quantum states. However, high densities of intrinsic defects in these materials not only…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-30 Mao-Hua Du , Jiaqiang Yan , Valentino R. Cooper , Markus Eisenbach

Spatially controlling the Fermi level of topological insulators and keeping its electronic states stable are indispensable processes to put this material into practical use for semiconductor spintronics devices. So far, however, such a…

Conventional impurity doping of deep nanoscale silicon (dns-Si) used in ultra large scale integration (ULSI) faces serious challenges below the 14 nm technology node. We report on a new fundamental effect in theory and experiment, namely…

Inorganic Halide perovskites (HP's) of the CsPbX3 (X=I, Br, Cl) type have reached prominence in photovoltaic solar cell efficiencies. Peculiarly, they have shown, however, an asymmetry in their ability to be doped by holes rather than by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 Fernando P. Sabino , Alex Zunger , Gustavo M. Dalpian

The density of states and the band diagrams were computed for diamond, cubic boron nitrde (cBN), and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) using a Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) scheme to investigate the shift of the Fermi level by impurity-atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-11 Koji Kobashi
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