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We give a short proof of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum (CLR) bound on the number of negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators. The argument, which is based on work of Rumin, leads to remarkably good constants and applies to the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Rupert L. Frank

It is well-known that for usual Schroedinger operators weakly coupled bound states exist in dimensions one and two, whereas in higher dimensions the famous Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum bound holds. We show for a large class of Schr\"odinger-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Vu Hoang , Dirk Hundertmark , Johanna Richter , Semjon Vugalter

We explicitly solve a variational problem related to upper bounds on the optimal constants in the Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb--Thirring (LT) inequalities, which has recently been derived in [Invent. Math. 231 (2023), no.1,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Tobias Ried

In this paper we prove sharp Lieb-Thirring (LT) inequalities for the family of shifted Coulomb Hamiltonians. More precisely, we prove the classical LT inequalities with the semi-classical constant for this family of operators in any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Timo Weidl , Zhuoyao Zeng

We prove a Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum type inequality for the number of negative eigenvalues of Pauli operators in dimension two. The resulting upper bound is sharp both in the weak as well as in the strong coupling limit. We also derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Matthias Baur , Hynek Kovarik

We derive weighted versions of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequality for the Schr\"odinger operator in two dimensions with a nontrivial Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field. Our bounds capture the optimal dependence on the flux and we identify a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Larry Read

We give a CLR type bound on the number of bound states of Schroedinger operators with matrix-valued potentials using the functional integral method of Lieb. This significantly improves the constant in this inequality obtained earlier by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

In this paper, we establish Cwikel-type estimates for noncommutative tori for any dimension~$n\geq 2$. We use them to derive Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities and and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the number of negative eigenvalues of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Edward McDonald , Raphael Ponge

For relatively form-compact perturbations of non-negative selfadjoint operators, we obtain an upper bound on the number of discrete eigenvalues in half-planes separated from the positive real axis. The bound is given in terms of a partial…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha

In 1975, Lieb and Thirring derived a semiclassical lower bound on the kinetic energy for fermions, which agrees with the Thomas-Fermi approximation up to a constant factor. Whenever the optimal constant in their bound coincides with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Phan Thành Nam

We prove a Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum type inequality for the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta - (d-2)^2/(4|x|^2) -W(x)$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. The bound is given in terms of a weighted $L^{d/2}-$norm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Giao Ky Duong , Rupert L. Frank , Thi Minh Thao Le , Phan Thành Nam , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

Thanks to the Birman-Schwinger principle, Weyl's laws for Birman-Schwinger operators yields semiclassical Weyl's laws for the corresponding Schr\"odinger operators. In a recent preprint Rozenblum established quite general Weyl's laws for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Raphael Ponge

The paper concerns upper and lower estimates for the number of negative eigenvalues of one- and two-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators and more general operators with the spectral dimensions $d\leq 2$. The classical Cwikel-Lieb-Rosenblum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

The celebrated Cwikel-Lieb_Rozenblum inequality gives an upper estimate for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger operators in dimension three and higher. The situation is much more difficult in the two dimensional case. There…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Martin Karuhanga

In 1976 Lieb and Thirring established upper bounds on sums of powers of the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of semiclassical phase-space integrals. Over the last 45 years the optimal constants in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Lukas Schimmer

These classical inequalities allow one to estimate the number of negative eigenvalues and the sums $S_{\gamma}=\sum |\lambda_i|^{\gamma}$ for a wide class of Schr\"{o}dinger operators. We provide a detailed proof of these inequalities for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

We prove a Lieb--Thirring inequality for Schr\"odinger operators $-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+V$ on the semi-axis with Robin boundary condition at the origin. The result improves on a bound obtained by P.~Exner, A.~Laptev and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lukas Schimmer

In a previous paper we established Cwikel-type estimates on noncommutative tori and used them to get analogues in this setting of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for negative eigenvalues of fractional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Edward McDonald , Raphael Ponge

We review recent results on the semiclassical behaviour of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with Neumann boundary conditions. In this setting, the validity of Weyl's law requires additional conditions on the potential. We will explain the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-17 Charlotte Dietze

It is a classical derivation that the Wigner equation, derived from the Schr\"odinger equation that contains the quantum information, converges to the Liouville equation when the rescaled Planck constant $\epsilon\to0$. Since the latter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Shi Chen , Qin Li
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