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Related papers: Titan's variable ionosphere during the T118-T119 C…

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Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has an atmosphere chiefly made up of N2 and CH4 and includes traces of many simple organic compounds. This atmosphere also partly consists of haze and aerosol particles which during the last 4.5…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-22 S. Pilling , D. P. P. Andrade , Alvaro C. Neto , R. Rittner , A. Naves de Brito

We have obtained high resolution FUSE and HST/STIS echelle observations of the quasar PG 1116+215. The semi-continuous coverage of the ultraviolet spectrum over the wavelength range 916-2800 provides detections of Galactic and high velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajib Ganguly , Kenneth R. Sembach , Todd M. Tripp , Blair D. Savage

The Jovian dust streams are high-speed bursts of submicron-sized particles traveling in the same direction from a source in the Jovian system. Since their discovery in 1992, they have been observed by three spacecraft: Ulysses, Galileo and…

We report the electron density in a plasma tail of Comet ISON (C/2012 S1) derived from interplanetary scintillation (IPS) observations during November 1--28, 2013. Comet ISON showed a well-developed plasma tail (longer than 2.98 x 10^{7}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-02 Tomoya Iju , Shinsuke Abe , Munetoshi Tokumaru , Ken'ichi Fujiki

Titan's moment of inertia, calculated assuming hydrostatic equilibrium from gravity field data obtained during the Cassini-Huygens mission, implies an internal mass distribution that may be incompatible with complete differentiation. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 Joseph G. O'Rourke , David J. Stevenson

We report the detection of a spectral signature observed at 682 cm$^{-1}$ by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) in nadir and limb geometry observations of Titan's southern stratospheric polar region in the middle of southern…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-04 S. Vinatier , B. Schmitt , B. Bézard , P. Rannou , C. Dauphin , R. de Kok , D. E. Jennings , F. M. Flasar

High altitude clouds and hazes are integral to understanding exoplanet observations, and are proposed to explain observed featureless transit spectra. However, it is difficult to make inferences from these data because of the need to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-09 Tyler D. Robinson , Luca Maltagliati , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney

We report measurements of the electron temperature at about a dozen locations in the extended emission-line regions of five active (Seyfert and radio) galaxies. Temperatures (T_{[OIII]} and T_{[NII]}) have been determined from both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. S. Wilson , L. Binette , T. Storchi-Bergmann

Magnetic field structure observed in numerous Cassini flybys in the region of Titan interaction with the corotating flow of Kronian magnetosheric plasma contradicts the classical picture of the ideal induced magnetosphere produced by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 P. Israelevich , A. Ershkovich

Chemistry in Titan's N2-CH4 atmosphere produces complex organic aerosols. The chemical processes and the resulting organic compounds are still far from understood, although extensive observations, laboratory, and theoretical simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Chao He , Joseph Serigano , Sarah M. Horst , Michael Radke , Joshua A. Sebree

On the basis of gravity and radar observations with the Cassini spacecraft, the moment of inertia of Titan and the orientation of Titan's rotation axis have been estimated in recent studies. According to the observed orientation, Titan is…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Rose-Marie Baland , Tim Van Hoolst , Marie Yseboodt , Ozgur Karatekin

Far-IR 16-1000 $\mu$m spectra of Saturn's hydrogen-helium continuum measured by Cassini's Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) are inverted to construct a near-continuous record of upper tropospheric (70-700 mbar) temperatures and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Richard K. Achterberg , Glenn S. Orton , F. Michael Flasar

The New Horizons spacecraft carried three instruments that measured the space environment near Pluto as it flew by on 14 July 2015. The Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument revealed an interaction region confined sunward of Pluto to within…

Titan's atmosphere is a natural laboratory for exploring the photochemical synthesis of organic molecules. Significant recent advances in the study of the atmosphere of Titan include: (a) detection of C$_3$ molecules: C$_3$H$_6$,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Karen Willacy , SiHe Chen , Danica J. Adams , Yuk L. Yung

With the discovery of ever smaller and colder exoplanets, terrestrial worlds with hazy atmospheres must be increasingly considered. Our Solar System's Titan is a prototypical hazy planet, whose atmosphere may be representative of a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Juan M. Lora , Tiffany Kataria , Peter Gao

We use Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN observations of the upstream solar wind, and Mars Express observations of ionospheric electron densities and magnetic fields, to study how the topside ionosphere ($>$ 320 km) of Mars is affected…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Z. Girazian , J. Halekas , D. D. Morgan , A. J. Kopf , D. A. Gurnett , F. Chu

Titan's middle atmosphere is currently experiencing a rapid change of season after northern spring arrived in 2009. A large cloud was observed for the first time above Titan's southern pole in May 2012, at an altitude of 300 km. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Remco J. de Kok , Nicholas A. Teanby , Luca Maltagliati , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sandrine Vinatier

The lightning activity in Saturn's atmosphere has been monitored by Cassini for more than six years. The continuous observations of the radio signatures called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) combine favorably with imaging…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 G. Fischer , U. A. Dyudina , W. S. Kurth , D. A. Gurnett , P. Zarka , T. Barry , M. Delcroix , C. Go , D. Peach , R. Vandebergh , A. Wesley

Electron density profiles of the Venus' ionosphere are inverted from the Venus Express (VEX) one-way open-loop radio occultation experiments carried out by Shanghai 25 m antenna from November 2011 to January 2012 at solar maximum conditions…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Su-jun Zhang , Nian-chuan Jian , Jin-ling Li , Jin-song Ping , Cong-yan Chen , Ke-fei Zhang