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Related papers: Titan's variable ionosphere during the T118-T119 C…

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Titan's thick atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen and methane. Complex chemistry happening in Titan's atmosphere produces optically thick organic hazes. These hazes play significant roles in Titan's atmosphere and on its surface,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-17 Chao He , Sarah M. Horst , Michael Radke , Marcella Yant

At wavelengths between 0.15 and 0.19 $\mu$m, the far-ultraviolet spectrum of Jupiter is dominated by the scattered solar spectrum, attenuated by molecular absorptions primarily by acetylene and ethane, and to a lesser extent ammonia and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Henrik Melin , Leigh N. Fletcher , Pat G. J. Irwin , Scott G Edgington

We report observations of stripe-like features in Enceladus' plumes captured simultaneously by Cassini's VIMS-IR and ISS NAC instruments during flyby E17, with similar patterns seen in VIMS-IR data from flyby E13 and E19. These parallel…

The space charge limited emission of ions from a target in the focus of an intense relativistic electron beam is studied analytically for the case of a spatially varying target density profile. In particular, the emission in the presence of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George J. Caporaso

We report the discovery of two short-period Saturn-mass planets, one transiting the G subgiant TOI-954 (TIC 44792534, $ V = 10.343 $, $ T = 9.78 $) observed in TESS sectors 4 and 5, and one transiting the G dwarf K2-329 (EPIC 246193072, $ V…

Recently the Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph has revealed the presence of N2 Vegard-Kaplan band emissions in Titan's dayglow limb observation. We present model calculations for the production of various N2 triplet states in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 Anil Bhardwaj , Sonal Kumar Jain

We present the results of an analysis of ultraviolet observations of T Tauri Stars (TTS). By analysing emission measures taken from the literature we derive rates of ionizing photons from the chromospheres of 5 classical TTS in the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

The low-latitude ionosphere is a dynamic region with a wide range of disturbances in temporal and spatial scales. The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) situated in the low-latitude region has demonstrated its ability to detect various…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Sarvesh Mangla , Abhirup Datta

In this paper, we model the plasma environment of Ganymede by means of a collisionless test particle simulation. By coupling the outputs from a DSMC simulation of Ganymede's exosphere (i.e. number density profiles of neutral species such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Arnaud Beth , Marina Galand , Ronan Modolo , Xianzhe Jia , François Leblanc , Hans Huybrighs

Titan, the biggest moon of Saturn, has a thick atmosphere which presents similarities with the one thought to be on Earth at its beginning. The study of Titan s photochemical haze is thus a precious tool in gaining knowledge of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Julien Maillard , Nathalie Carrasco , Isabelle Schmitz-Afonso , Thomas Gautier , Carlos Afonso

Similar to Earth, Saturn's largest moon, Titan, possesses a system of high-altitude zonal winds (or jets) that encircle the globe. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in August 2016, Lellouch et al. (2019)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 M. A. Cordiner , E. Garcia-Berrios , R. G. Cosentino , N. A. Teanby , C. E. Newman , C. A. Nixon , A. E. Thelen , S. B. Charnley

Venus, in the absence of an intrinsic magnetic field, undergoes a direct interaction between its ionosphere and the solar wind. Previous missions, including Mariner, Venera, and the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO), reported a recurring…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Satyandra M. Sharma , Varun Sheel , Martin Pätzold

We used 0.85 - 5.1 micron 2006 observations by Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) to constrain the unusual vertical structure and compositions of cloud layers in Saturn's south polar region, the site of a powerful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-23 Lawrence A. Sromovsky , Kevin H. Baines , Patrick M. Fry

Based on measurements with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope, a multi-line study of molecular species is presented toward the gravitational lens system PKS1830-211. Obtaining average radial velocities and performing Large Velocity Gradient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , N. Jethava , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. Braatz , S. Muller , J. Ott , R. Q. Mao

We report "ground truth", 28-3500 keV in-situ ion and 5.2-55 keV remotely sensed ENA measurements from Voyager 2/Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) detector and Cassini/Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA), respectively, that assess the components…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 K. Dialynas , S. M. Krimigis , R. B. Decker , D. G. Mitchell

Two sorts of solid organic samples can be produced in laboratory experiments simulating Titan atmospheric reactivity: grains in the volume and thin films on the reactor walls. We expect that grains are more representative of Titan…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-05 N. Carrasco , F. Jomard , J. Vigneron , A. Etcheberry , G. Cernogora

During March-April 2002, while between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, the Cassini spacecraft detected a significant enhancement in pickup proton flux. The most likely explanation for this enhancement was the addition of protons to the…

The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer aboard the Huygens probe successfully acquired images and spectra of the surface of Titan. To counter the effects of haze and atmospheric methane absorption it carried a Surface Science Lamp to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 S. E. Schröder , H. U. Keller

Near the 10 solar radius perihelion of Parker Solar Probe encounter 24, a confined region containing an enhanced plasma density (25,000 per cubic centimeter) and broadband electrostatic waves was encountered. The solar wind velocity (200…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Forrest Mozer , Oleksiy Agapitov , Kyungeun Choi , Andrii Voshchepynets

The Cassini mission performed 127 targeted flybys of Titan during its 13-year mission to Saturn, culminating in the Grand Finale between April-September 2017. Here we demonstrate the use of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 M. A. Cordiner , N. A. Teanby , C. A. Nixon , V. Vuitton , A. E. Thelen , S. B. Charnley
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