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We investigated the epistemological conceptions of the uruguayan Physics teachers and future Physics teachers through the application of the CLASS test (Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey), one of the most accepted instruments…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-11-22 Álvaro Suárez , Daniel Baccino , Martín Monteiro , Arturo C. Martí

Physics education research (PER) aims to improve how students solve problems. But whose problems are we teaching students to solve? Physics has grown up as a child of war, and PER stems from the cognitive revolution in psychology, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy Mahajan

The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS) was developed as a broadly applicable assessment tool for undergraduate physics lab courses. At the beginning and end of the semester, the E-CLASS…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-07-23 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Takako Hirokawa , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski

We report on an empirical study of the main strategies for quantile regression in the context of stochastic computer experiments. To ensure adequate diversity, six metamodels are presented, divided into three categories based on order…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-22 Léonard Torossian , Victor Picheny , Robert Faivre , Aurélien Garivier

In quantum software engineering (QSE), quantum software testing (QST) has attracted increasing attention as quantum software systems grow in scale and complexity. Since QST evaluates quantum programs through execution under designed test…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yuechen Li , Minqi Shao , Jianjun Zhao , Qichen Wang

Physical processes in the quantum regime possess non-classical properties of quantum mechanics. However, methods for quantitatively identifying such processes are still lacking. Accordingly, in this study, we develop a framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Chung-Cheng Kuo , Shih-Hsuan Chen , Wei-Ting Lee , Hung-Ming Chen , He Lu , Che-Ming Li

This study explores the thematic evolution of articles in The Physics Teacher and Physics Education journals, over a critical period in modern history, from the Cold War era to the pre-pandemic world (1966 - 2019). Using an NLP-based…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-07 Martina Caramaschi , Tor Ole B. Odden

Learning properties of quantum states and channels is known to benefit from resources such as entangled operations, auxiliary qubits, and adaptivity, whereas the resource structure of measurement learning, namely, learning properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Zhenhuan Liu , Qi Ye , Zhenyu Cai , Jens Eisert

Evaluating the user experience of a software system is an essential final step of every research. Several concepts such as flow, affective state, presences, or immersion exist to measure user experience. Typical measurement techniques…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Tobias Drey , Michael Rietzler , Enrico Rukzio

We are witnessing a rapid trend towards the adoption of exercises for evaluation of national research systems, generally based on the peer review approach. They respond to two main needs: stimulating higher efficiency in research activities…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

We developed a survey to probe student understanding of quantum mechanics concepts at the beginning of graduate instruction. The survey was administered to 202 graduate students in physics enrolled in first-year quantum mechanics courses…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

Students are taught several models of conductivity, both at the introductory and the advanced level. From early macroscopic models of current flow in circuits, through the discussion of microscopic particle descriptions of electrons flowing…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael C. Wittmann , Richard N. Steinberg , Edward F. Redish

Physics laboratory courses have been generally acknowledged as an important component of the undergraduate curriculum, particularly with respect to developing students' interest in, and understanding of, experimental physics. There are a…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-06-13 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

The reliability of affective state estimation using EEG data is in question, given the variability in reported performance and the lack of standardized evaluation protocols. To investigate this, we reviewed 101 studies, focusing on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Nazmun N Khan , Taylor Sweet , Chase A Harvey , Calder Knapp , Dean J. Krusienski , David E Thompson

While it is well known which curricular practices can improve student performance on measures of conceptual understanding, the sustaining of these practices and the role of faculty members in implementing these practices are less well…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven J. Pollock , Noah D. Finkelstein

Sentiment analysis (SA) is commonly applied to digital textual data, revealing insight into opinions and feelings. Many systematic reviews have summarized existing work, but often overlook discussions of validity and scientific practices.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Laura E. M. Ayravainen , Joanne Hinds , Brittany I. Davidson

Model inadequacy and measurement uncertainty are two of the most confounding aspects of inference and prediction in quantitative sciences. The process of scientific inference (the inverse problem) and prediction (the forward problem)…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-11-30 Amir Shahmoradi

Popular media is an unspoken yet ever-present element of the physics landscape and a tool we can utilize in our teaching. It is also well-understood that students enter the physics classroom with a host of conceptions learned from the world…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-05-05 Josephine C. Meyer , Gina Passante , Steven J. Pollock , Bethany R. Wilcox

Context: The complexity of modern safety-critical systems in industries keep on increasing due to the rising number of features and functionalities. This calls for formal methods in order to entrust confidence in such systems. Nevertheless,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Arut Prakash Kaleeswaran , Arne Nordmann , Thomas Vogel , Lars Grunske

Demographic data collection is essential in education research, as demographic data allows researchers to better describe the participant population they study and to contextualize findings. However, current research practices for…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-14 Mason D. Moenter , George R. Keefe , Liam G. E. McDermott , Erin M. Scanlon