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Over the last decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding the topology of quasi-2D non-equilibrium fluid flows driven by ATP-powered microtubules and microorganisms. By contrast, the topology of 3D active fluid flows still…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Nicolas Romeo , Jonasz Slomka , Jorn Dunkel , Keaton J. Burns

The self-organization of a magnetized multi-ion plasma, composed of inertialess electrons and inertial H+, He+, and O+ ions, leads to the formation of quadruple Beltrami (QB) field structures. The QB self-organized state is a linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Usman Shazad , M. Iqbal

In this paper, we consider the Boltzmann equation with respect to orthonormal vielbein fields in conservative form. This formalism allows the use of arbitrary coordinate systems to describe the space geometry, as well as of an adapted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-02 Sergiu Busuioc , Victor E. Ambrus

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

Upon using the hydrodynamic analog we can derive some families of stationary Beltrami field-like solutions from the free Maxwell equations in vacuum. These stationary electromagnetic fields are helical and/or column-like once they are…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kwang-Hua W. Chu

We consider steady three-dimensional gravity-capillary water waves with vorticity propagating on water of finite depth. We prove a variational principle for doubly periodic waves with relative velocities given by Beltrami vector fields,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Evgeniy Lokharu , Erik Wahlén

Invariance properties of physical systems govern their behavior: energy conservation in turbulence drives a wide distribution of energy among modes, observed in geophysical or astrophysical flows. In ideal hydrodynamics, the role of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni

We consider possible generation of singularities of a vector field transported by diffeomorphisms with derivatives of uniformly bounded determinants. A particular case of volume preserving diffeomrphism is the most important, since it has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Dongho Chae

We develop a theory of variable elliptic structures on planar domains, in which the imaginary unit $i(x,y)$ is a moving generator of a rank-two real algebra bundle defined by a smoothly varying quadratic relation. Differentiating this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Daniel Alayón-Solarz

For a conformal vector field on a closed, real-analytic, Lorentzian manifold we prove that the flow is locally isometric -- that it preserves a metric in the conformal class on a neighborhood of any point -- or the metric is everywhere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Sorin Dumitrescu , Charles Frances , Karin Melnick , Vincent Pecastaing , Abdelghani Zeghib

In this paper, we get estimates on the higher eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on locally reducible Riemannian manifolds, in terms of the eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and the scalar curvature. These estimates are sharp, in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Yongfa Chen

A vector calculus approach for the determination of advected invariants is presented for inviscid fluid flow. This approach describes invariants by means of Lie dragging of scalars, vectors, and skew-tensors with respect to the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 Stephen C. Anco , Gary M. Webb

The local streamline topology classification method of Chong et al. (1990) is adapted and extended to describe the geometry of infinitesimal vortex lines. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) data of forced isotropic turbulence reveals that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Bajrang Sharma , Rishita Das , Sharath S. Girimaji

We give estimates for the $L^p$ norm ($2\leq p \leq +\infty$) of the restriction to a curve of the eigenfunctions of the Laplace Beltrami operator on a Riemannian surface. If the curve is a geodesic, we show that on the sphere these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Burq , P. Gerard , N. Tzvetkov

We consider ($-\alpha$)-homogeneous solutions to the stationary incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3}\backslash\{0\}$ for $\alpha\geq 0$ and in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ for $\alpha<0$. Shvydkoy (2018) demonstrated the nonexistence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Ken Abe

The dynamics of an inviscid and incompressible fluid flow on a Riemannian manifold is governed by the Euler equations. In recent papers [5, 6, 7, 8] several unknown facets of the Euler flows have been discovered, including universality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Local structures, beyond the well-known `frozen-in' to the barotropic flows of the generalized vorticities, of the two-fluid model of plasma flows are presented. More general non-barotropic situations are also considered. A modified Euler…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-18 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We pursue the study started in \cite{Dem-Hmi} of the dynamics of the spectral distribution of the free Jacobi process associated with one orthogonal projection. More precisely, we use Lagrange inversion formula in order to compute the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Nizar Demni

The self-organization of a thermally relativistic magnetized plasma comprising of electrons, positrons and static ions is investigated. The self-organized state is found to be the superposition of three distinct Beltrami fields known as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Usman Shazad , M. Iqbal , Shafa Ullah

An improved understanding of the divergence-free constraint for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations leads to the observation that a semi-norm and corresponding equivalence classes of forces are fundamental for their nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Nicolas R. Gauger , Alexander Linke , Philipp W. Schroeder
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