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Object of the present paper is the local theory of solution for steady ideal Euler flows and ideal MHD equilibria. The present analysis relies on the Lie-Darboux theorem of differential geometry and the local theory of representation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

Beltrami fields occur as stationary solutions of the Euler equations of fluid flow and as force free magnetic fields in magnetohydrodynamics. In this paper we discuss the role of Beltrami fields when considered as operators acting on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Naoki Sato

A theory of two-dimensional plasma evolution with Beltrami-like flow and field due to baroclinic effect has been presented. Particular solution of the nonlinear two-fluid equations is obtained. This simple model can explain the generation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 Hamid Saleem , Zensho Yoshida

We show that for almost every given symmetry transformation of a Riemannian manifold there exists an eigenvector field of the curl operator, corresponding to a non-zero eigenvalue, which obeys the symmetry. More precisely, given a smooth,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

Using open books, we prove the existence of a non-vanishing steady solution to the Euler equations for some metric in every homotopy class of non-vanishing vector fields of any odd dimensional manifold. As a corollary, any such field can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Robert Cardona

This paper considers steady surface waves `riding' a Beltrami flow (a three-dimensional flow with parallel velocity and vorticity fields). It is demonstrated that the hydrodynamic problem can be formulated as two equations for two scalar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Mark D. Groves , J. Horn

On a $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, we define an analogue of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Beltrami fields, which are the eigenvectors of the curl operator and play a major role in fluid mechanics. This map sends the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alberto Enciso , Carlos Valero

Tichler proved that a manifold admitting a smooth closed one-form fibers over a circle. More generally a manifold admitting $k$ independent closed one-forms fibers over a torus $T^k$. In this article we explain a version of this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Computational simulations of turbulent flows indicate that the regions of low dissipation/enstrophy production feature high degree of local alignment between the velocity and the vorticty, i.e., the flow is locally near-Beltrami. Hence one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Aseel Farhat , Zoran Grujic

Strong Beltrami fields have long played a key role in fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, they are the kind of stationary solutions of the Euler equations where one has been able to show the existence of vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alberto Enciso , David Poyato , Juan Soler

We determine the flow structure in an axisymmetric diffuser or expansion region connecting two cylindrical pipes when the inlet flow is a solid body rotation with a uniform axial flow of speeds Omega and U, respectively. A quasi-cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-14 Rafael González , Ricardo Page , Andrés Salvador Sartarelli

We construct traveling wave solutions to the 3d Euler equations by axisymmetric Beltrami fields with a non-constant proportionality factor. They form a vortex ring with nested invariant tori consisting of level sets of the proportionality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Ken Abe

In this paper, Beltrami vector fields in several orthogonal coordinate systems are obtained analytically and numerically. Specifically, axisymmetric incompressible inviscid steady state Beltrami (Trkalian) fluid flows are obtained with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-01 Pavel Bělík , Xueqing Su , Douglas P. Dokken , Kurt Scholz , Mikhail M. Shvartsman

We consider the class of Beltrami fields (eigenfields of the curl operator) on three-dimensional Riemannian solid tori: such vector fields arise as steady incompressible inviscid fluids and plasmas. Using techniques from contact geometry,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-07 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

In this note, we obtain uniqueness results for Beltrami flow in both bounded and unbounded domain with nonempty boundary by establishing an elementary but useful formula involving operators $\divg$ and $\curl$. We also use this formula to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Yong Zeng , Zhibing Zhang

We consider the existence of Beltrami fields with a nonconstant proportionality factor $f$ in an open subset $U$ of $\mathbf{R}^3$. By reformulating this problem as a constrained evolution equation on a surface, we find an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

I propose, as geometric structure in an internal space, a helical field that is responsible for intrinsic properties of point particles, particularly, electron. For the novel theoretical development, plasma astrophysical analogy is made…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 M. Honda

We consider the question raised by Enciso and Peralta-Salas in [4] (see arXiv:1402.6825): What nonconstant functions $f$ can occur as the proportionality factor for a Beltrami field $\mathbf{u}$ on an open subset $U \subset \mathbb{R}^3$?…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jeanne N. Clelland , Taylor Klotz

We study the 1-form diffeomorphism cohomologies within a local conformal Lagrangian Field Theory model built on a two dimensional Riemann surface with no boundary. We consider the case of scalar matter fields and the complex structure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 G. Bandelloni , S. Lazzarini

We prove that the correspondence between Reeb and Beltrami vector fields can be made equivariant whenever additional symmetries of the underlying geometric structures are considered. As a corollary of this correspondence, we show that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Josep Fontana-McNally , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas
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