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We study the motion of a slow quantum impurity in one-dimensional environments focusing on systems of strongly interacting bosons and weakly interacting fermions. While at zero temperature the impurity motion is frictionless, at low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-11 Aleksandra Petkovic

Metrology in atomic physics has been crucial for a number of advanced determinations of fundamental constants. In addition to very precise frequency measurements, the molar polarizability of an atomic gas has recently also been measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 U. D. Jentschura , M. Puchalski , P. J. Mohr

The effect of substitution atoms on the energy spectrum and the electrical conductivity of graphene was investigated in a Lifshitz one-electron tight-binding model. It is established that the ordering of impurity atoms results in a gap in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-05 S. P. Repetsky , I. G. Vyshyvana , S. P. Kruchinin , R. M. Melnyk , A. P. Polishchuk

The recent quest for improved functional materials like high permittivity dielectrics and/or multiferroics has triggered an intense wave of research. Many materials have been checked for their dielectric permittivity or their polarization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mario Maglione , M. A. Subramanian

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool for the development and improvement of Li-ion batteries. Modeling the mass transport of the involved electrolytic solutions requires precise determination of the corresponding electrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Lukas Lehnert , Maryam Nojabaee , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

The study of $\Lambda$ polarization in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) with a transversely polarized target has often been suggested as a privileged way to access transversity, as the initial quark polarization can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-08 Andrea Moretti

Mobile quantum impurities interacting with a fermionic bath form quasiparticles known as Fermi polarons. We demonstrate that a force applied to the bath particles can generate a drag force of similar magnitude acting on the impurities,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Ovidiu Cotlet , Falko Pientka , Richard Schmidt , Gergely Zarand , Eugene Demler , Atac Imamoglu

Using the zero mode method we compute the conductance of a wire consisting of a magnetic impurity coupled to two Luttinger liquid leads characterized by the Luttinger exponent $\alpha(\leq 1)$. We find for resonance conditions, in which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Schmeltzer , A. R. Bishop , A. Saxena , D. Smith

We study the thermophoretic motion of a micron sized single colloidal particle in front of a flat wall by evanescent light scattering. To quantify thermophoretic effects we analyse the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of the particle in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Laurent Helden , Ralf Eichhorn , Clemens Bechinger

The addition of porosity to thermoelectric materials can significantly increase the figure of merit, ZT, by reducing the thermal conductivity. Unfortunately, porosity is also detrimental to the thermoelectric power factor in the numerator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 S. Aria Hosseini , Giuseppe Romano , P. Alex Greaney

We discuss a novel application of matter wave interferometry to characterize the scalar optical polarizability of molecules at 532 nm. The interferometer presented here consists of two material absorptive gratings and one central optical…

With the increasing applications of Phosphorene in nano/optoelectronics and thermoelectrics, a comprehensive study on its thermal transport properties is necessary. It has been concluded from previous studies that there exist vast…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-31 Fa Zhang , Xiong Zheng , Huimin Wang , Liang Ding , Guangzhao Qin

Numerous authors have referred to room-temperature magnetic switching of large electric polarizations as The Holy Grail of magnetoelectricity.We report this long-sought effect using a new physical process of coupling between magnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-24 Ashok Kumar , G. L. Sharma , R. S. Katiyar R. Pirc , R. Blinc J. F. Scott

We provide a detailed study of the reflectivity of multiferroic TbMnO_3 for wave numbers from 40 cm^{-1} to 1000 cm^{-1} and temperatures 5 K < T < 300 K. Excitations are studied for polarization directions E || a, the polarization where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 M. Schmidt , Ch. Kant , T. Rudolf , F. Mayr , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Balbashov , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

We present the renormalization group analysis for the problem of a spin-S impurity in nearly ferromagnetic Fermi liquid. We evaluate the renormalization group function that governs the temperature behavior of the invariant charge to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

Nonsequential two-photon ionization of inner-shell $np$ subshell of neutral atoms by circularly polarized light is investigated. Detection of subsequent fluorescence as a signature of the process is proposed and the dependence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 J. Hofbrucker , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche

The recoil proton polarization was measured in the d(epol,e' ppol)n reaction in Hall A of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). The electron kinematics were centered on the quasielastic peak (x_{Bj}~1) and included…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-09 B. Hu , M. K. Jones , P. E. Ulmer

A theory of thermoelectric phenomena in superfluid $^4He$ is developed. It is found an estimation of the dipole moment of helium atom arising due to electron shell deformation caused by pushing forces from the side of its surrounding atoms.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Mineev

The recent (p,n) polarization transfer experiments at LAMPF are explained in terms of a dropping rho-meson mass in the medium.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. E. Brown , J. Wambach

We derive the density functional for the ground-state energy of a two-dimensional, spin-polarized gas of neutral fermionic atoms with magnetic-dipole interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac approximation. For many atoms in a harmonic trap,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Bess Fang , Berthold-Georg Englert