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We produce a new proof and extend results by Harrell and Stubbe for the discrete spectrum of a self-adjoint operator. An abstract approach--based on commutator algebra, the Rayleigh-Ritz principle, and an ``optimal'' usage of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Lotfi Hermi

We present a method for compactifying stacks of $\PGL_n$-torsors (Azumaya algebras) on algebraic spaces. In particular, when the ambient space is a smooth projective surface we use our methods to show that various moduli spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich

We prove a Tverberg type theorem: Given a set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in general position with $|A|=(r-1)(d+1)+1$ and $k\in \{0,1,\ldots,r-1\}$, there is a partition of $A$ into $r$ sets $A_1,\ldots,A_r$ with the following property. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Imre Bárány , Pablo Soberón

The main goal of this paper is to introduce a framework for infinitesimal deformation problems, using new methods coming from operadic calculus. We construct an adjunction between infinitesimal deformation problems over some type of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Brice Le Grignou , Victor Roca i Lucio

A special final coalgebra theorem, in the style of Aczel's, is proved within standard Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Aczel's Anti-Foundation Axiom is replaced by a variant definition of function that admits non-well-founded constructions.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson

We give an undergraduate short and simple proof for Zariski's lemma.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Alborz Azarang

To a representation of $\O_N$ (the Cuntz algebra with $N$ generators) we associate a projection valued measure and we study the case when this measure has atoms. The main technical tool are the spaces invariant for all the operators…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , John Haussermann , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this paper, we present the simple components of the Wedderburn decomposition of semisimple commutative group algebras over finite abelian groups, which we investigate from a geometric point of view. We also present the Wedderburn…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Robert Christian Subroto

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the complexified Nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann Equation (nPBE) in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The nPBE is a model equation in nonlinear electrostatics. The standard convex optimization argument…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Brian Choi , Jie Xu , Trevor Norton , Mark Kon , Julio E. Castrillon-Candas

These are the lecture notes based on [dD23] for the (upcoming) lecture "T-systems with a special emphasis on sparse moment problems and sparse Positivstellens\"atze" in the summer semester 2024 at the University of Konstanz. The main…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Philipp J. di Dio

Spielberg's construction of C*-algebras from left cancellative small categories is a common generalization for most C*-algebras one would consider to come from ``combinatorial data,'' including graph and $k$-graph C*-algebras, Li's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Charles Starling

Jurij Vol\v{c}i\v{c} conjectured that a noncommutative polynomial $g$ belongs to the unital $\mathbb{K}$-algebra generated by finitely many noncommutative polynomials if and only if, for matrices of every size, every joint invariant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sizhuo Yan , Jianting Yang , Lihong Zhi

A Tauberian theorem deduces an asymptotic for the partial sums of a sequence of non-negative real numbers from analytic properties of an associated Dirichlet series. Tauberian theorems appear in a tremendous variety of applications, ranging…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Lillian B. Pierce , Caroline L. Turnage-Butterbaugh , Asif Zaman

The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

We study the Dirichlet problem on a bounded convex domain of $\mathbb R^N$, with zero boundary data, for truncated Laplacians ${\mathcal P}_k^\pm$, with $k<N$. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition (Theorem 1) in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

The existence, uniqueness and convergence of formal Puiseux series solutions of non-autonomous algebraic differential equations of first order at a nonsingular point of the equation is studied, including the case where the celebrated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Vladimir Dragovic , Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

We propose a systematic method for analyzing Rohrlich-type divisor sums for arbitrary congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$. Our main theorem unifies various results from the literature, and its significance is illustrated through the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Daeyeol Jeon , Soon-Yi Kang , Chang Heon Kim , Toshiki Matsusaka

This paper is a contribution to the study of the geometry of algebras related the Weyl groupoid initiated in \cite{M22}. The Nullstellensatz gives a bijection between radical ideals of such an algebra and their zero loci, the superalgebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Ian M. Musson

We give a short and elementary proof of a theorem of Procesi, Schacher and (independently) Gondard, Ribenboim that generalizes a famous result of Artin. Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ symmetric matrix with entries in the polynomial ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Jiawang Nie

We present sharp estimates for the degree and the height of the polynomials in the Nullstellensatz over $\Z$. The result improves previous work of Philippon, Berenstein-Yger and Krick-Pardo. We also present degree and height estimates of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teresa Krick , Luis Miguel Pardo , Martin Sombra