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In relativistic frameworks, given by the Bethe-Salpeter and light-front bound state equations, the binding energies of system of three scalar particles interacting by scalar exchange particles are calculated. In contrast to two-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 V. A. Karmanov , P. Maris

We use the zero-range approximation to study a system of two identical bosons interacting resonantly with a third particle. The method is derived from effective field theory. It reduces the three-body problem to an integral equation which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-26 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer , D. S. Petrov

The three-neutron ($3n$) system is studied by numerical calculations with the Faddeev three-body formalism for a realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential. A response function for the transition from ${}^3\mathrm{H}$ to $3n$ continuum states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-20 Souichi Ishikawa

We investigate three models for the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) of the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction (based upon $\rho$-$\omega$ mixing, nucleon mass splitting, and phenomenology) that all reproduce the empirical value for the CSB…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Machleidt , H. Müther

We propose an alternative to the usual time--independent Born--Oppenheimer approximation that is specifically designed to describe molecules with non--symmetrical hydrogen bonds. In our approach, the masses of the hydrogen nuclei are scaled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

The role of the three-body interactions in the ground-states of 3H and 4He nuclei has been investigated by using two different methods. Accordingly, the ground-state nuclear wave functions, the binding energies, the root mean-square radii…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 S. B. Doma , H. S. El-Gendy

Separation energies of light $\Lambda$ hypernuclei ($A\leq 5$) and their theoretical uncertainties are investigated. Few-body calculations are performed within the Faddeev-Yakubovsky scheme and the no-core shell model. Thereby, modern and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Hoai Le , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

We evaluate different properties of baryons with a heavy c or b quark. The use of Heavy Quark Symmetry (HQS) provides with an important simplification of the non relativistic three body problem which can be solved by means of a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves

Three different ways for description of binding energy of superheavy nuclei are discussed. First, one can consider superheavy nuclei as a part of a whole system of nuclei for which a global mass formula is found. Another way is the detailed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-02-27 N. N. Kolesnikov

We derive expressions for three-body phase space that are explicitly symmetrical in the masses of the three particles, by three separate methods.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Davydychev , R. Delbourgo

Ongoing progress in understanding and evaluating charge symmetry breaking in $\Lambda$ hypernuclei is discussed in connection to recent measurements of the $_{\Lambda}^{4}{\rm H}(0^+_{\rm g.s.})$ binding energy at MAMI [A1 Collaboration:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Avraham Gal

We present calculations for symmetric nuclear matter using chiral nuclear interactions within the Self-Consistent Green's Functions approach in the ladder approximation. Three-body forces are included via effective one-body and two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-16 Arianna Carbone , Arnau Rios , Artur Polls

The symmetry energy in nuclei is studied using a monopole-monopole two boby interaction which has an isospin dependent term. A Hartree theory is developed for this interaction which has an oscillator shell model basis with corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Aram Mekjian , Larry Zamick

The traditional nuclear shell model approach is extended to include many-body forces. The empirical Hamiltonian with a three-body force is constructed for the identical nucleons on the 0f7/2 shell. Manifestations of the three-body force in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Alexander Volya

We compute three-body nuclear forces at short distances by using the nuclear matrix model of holographic QCD proposed in our previous paper with P. Yi. We find that the three-body forces at short distances are repulsive for (a) aligned…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-05 Koji Hashimoto , Norihiro Iizuka

In the strangeness $S=-2$ sector, we study the $\Xi^{-}nn$ ($I=3/2, J^P={1/2}^+$) three-body system using pionless halo effective field theory (EFT), which provides a systematic model independent framework for assessing the feasibility of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-30 Ghanashyam Meher , Udit Raha

We present an effective field theory (EFT) at leading order to describe light single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. Owing to the weak $\Lambda$ binding and to the $\Lambda N$ short interaction range, meson exchange forces are approximated by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Lorenzo Contessi , Nir Barnea , Avraham Gal

We study bound states of a 3--particle system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ described by the Hamiltonian $H(\lambda_n) = H_0 + v_{12} + \lambda_n (v_{13} + v_{23})$, where the particle pair $\{1,2\}$ has a zero energy resonance and no bound states,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 Dmitry K. Gridnev

Hypernuclei $ ^4_Y He$, $ ^4_Y H$, $ ^4_{YY} He$, $ ^4_{YY} H$, where $Y=\Lambda$, $\Sigma_0$, $\Sigma_+$, $\Sigma_-$, A=4 are considered using the relativistic twelve-quark equations in the framework of the dispersion relation technique.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 S. M. Gerasyuta , E. E. Matskevich