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The fast luminescence component of barium fluoride (BaF$_2$) crystals with a subnanosecond decay time can find wide application in particle physics and nuclear physics. However, the slow luminescence component with the 630~ns decay time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-09 V. Baranov , Yu. I. Davydov , I. I. Vasilyev

We report the scintillation and timing performance of a new developed 200 * 20 mm * 20 mm large size barium fluoride crystal doped with 3at% yttrium (BaF2:Y) to enhance the application for high time resolution. This doping effectively…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-24 Zeyu Huang , Jing Zhang , Shiming Zou , Mingkuan Yuan , Jiawei Xu , Xiyang Wang , Shiqing Xie , Jinhui Chen , Junfeng Chen , Xiaolong Wang

BaMnF$_4$ microsheets have been prepared by hydrothermal method. Strong room-temperature blue-violet photoluminescence has been observed (absolute luminescence quantum yield 67%), with two peaks located at 385 nm and 410 nm, respectively.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Shuang Zhou , Yakui Weng , Zhangting Wu , Jinlong Wang , Lingzhi Wu , Zhenhua Ni , Qingyu Xu , Shuai Dong

Lead fluoride (PbF$_2$) crystals represent an excellent and relatively innovative choice for high resolution electromagnetic calorimeters with high granularity and fast timing for high intensity environments. For this reason two PbF$_2$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 A. Cemmi , A. Colangeli , B. D'orsi , I. Di Sarcina , E. Diociaiuti , S. Fiore , D. Paesani , M. Pillon , A. Saputi , I. Sarra , D. Tagnani

We demonstrate buffer-gas cooling, high-resolution spectroscopy and cycling fluorescence of cold barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules. Our source produces an intense and internally cold molecular beam containing the different BaF…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Ralf Albrecht , Michael Scharwaechter , Tobias Sixt , Lucas Hofer , Tim Langen

Through passively emitting excess heat to the outer space, radiative cooling has been demonstrated as an efficient way for energy saving applications. Selective surface with unity emittance only within the atmospheric window as well as zero…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Yue Yang , Linshuang Long , Sheng Meng , Nicholas Denisuk , Liping Wang , Yonggang Zhu

Currently, there is great interest in laser cooling of barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules for precision tests of fundamental symmetries. We use high-resolution absorption spectroscopy to characterize several as yet imprecisely known…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Marian Rockenhäuser , Felix Kogel , Einius Pultinevicius , Tim Langen

We demonstrate a monolithic optical whispering gallery mode resonator fabricated with barium fluoride (BaF$_2$) with an ultra-high quality ($Q$) factor above $10^9$ at $1550$ nm, and measured with both the linewidth and cavity-ring-down…

Using frequency-chirped radiation pressure slowing, we precisely control the velocity of a pulsed CaF molecular beam down to a few m/s, compressing its velocity spread by a factor of 10 while retaining high intensity: at a velocity of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 S. Truppe , H. J. Williams , N. J. Fitch , M. Hambach , T. E. Wall , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Broad aperture semiconductor lasers usually suffer from low spatial quality of the emitted beams. Due to the highly compact character of such lasers the use of a conventional intra-cavity spatial filters is problematic. We demonstrate that…

This study investigates the mechanisms underlying ultrafast cross-luminescence observed in BaF$_2$ crystals doped with LaF$_3$. We identified an ultrafast luminescent component with a decay time of approximately 150 ps, which emerges under…

A full density-matrix simulation is performed for optical deflection of a barium monofluoride ($^{138}$Ba$^{19}$F) beam using the bichromatic force, which employs pairs of counter-propagating laser beams that are offset in frequency. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Marsman , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

X-rays have widespread applications in science and industry, but developing a simple, compact, and high-quality X-ray source remains a challenge. Our collaboration has explored the possible use of channeling radiation driven by a 50 MeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 A. Halavanau , D. Mihalcea , D. Broemmelsiek , D. Edstrom , T. Sen , A. Romanov , J. Ruan , V. Shiltsev , P. Kobak , W. Rush , J. Hyun

The unusually narrow features in the fluorescence from Rubidium-85 driven by cooling and repumper laser fields, reported in an earlier experiment [1] are explained on the basis of a four-level density matrix calculation. Quantum effects…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andal Narayanan , R. Srinivasan , Ashok Vudayagiri , Uday Kumar Khan , Hema Ramachandran

A cryogenic buffer gas beam, an electrostatic hexapole lens, and 2D transverse Doppler laser cooling are combined to produce a bright beam of barium monofluoride ($^{138}$Ba$^{19}$F) molecules. Experimental results and trajectory…

We report radiation pressure slowing of YbF molecules to low velocity. In YbF, laser slowing is hindered by leaks out of the optical cycle attributed to low-lying metastable electronic states arising from inner-shell excitation. We bring…

Polar heavy-atom molecules have been well recognized as promising candidates for precision measurements and tests of fundamental physics. A much slower molecular beam to increase the interaction time should lead to a more sensitive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yanning Yin , Supeng Xu , Meng Xia , Yong Xia , Jianping Yin

Aluminium monofluoride (AlF) is a promising candidate for laser cooling and trapping at high densities. We show efficient production of AlF in a bright, pulsed cryogenic buffer gas beam, and demonstrate rapid optical cycling on the Q…

Propagation of intense, ultrashort laser pulses through condensed media like crystals of BaF$_2$ and sapphire results in the formation of filaments. We demonstrate that the onset of filamentation may be controlled by rotating the plane of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Dharmadhikari , K. Alti , J. A. Dharmadhikari , D. Mathur

Barrium fluoride (BaF2) thin films were prepared by electron beam evaporation technique at room temperature, on glass, Silicon and Aluminum substrates having thickness of 20 nm each. Its structural property and surface morphology were…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-22 Kavyashree , R. K. Pandey , R. P. Yadav , Manvendra Kumar , A. K. Mittal , A. C. Pandey , S. N. Pandey
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