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We propose a new instrumental concept for long-baseline optical single-mode interferometry using integrated optics which were developed for telecommunication. Visible and infrared multi-aperture interferometry requires many optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Malbet , P. Kern , I. Schanen-Duport , J. -P. Berger , K. Rousselet-Perraut

Diffuse interstellar bands are usually observed in spectra of hot stars, where interstellar lines are rarely blended with stellar ones. The need for hot stars is a strong limitation in the number of sightlines we can observe and the…

We present the optical and cryo-mechanical solutions for the Spectrograph of VSI (VLTI Spectro-Imager), the second generation near-infrared (J, H and K bands) interferometric instrument for the VLTI. The peculiarity of this spectrograph is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Lorenzetti , G. Li Causi , R. Speziali , F. Vitali , D. Loreggia , C. Baffa , P. Kern , L. Jocou , F. Malbet , P. Rabou

In stellar interferometry, image quality improves significantly with the inclusion of more telescopes and the use of phase closure. We demonstrate, using first coherent and then partially coherent white light, a compact and efficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. N. Ribak , M. Gai , D. Loreggia , S. G. Lipson

The number of publications of aperture-synthesis images based on optical long-baseline interferometry measurements has recently increased due to easier access to visible and infrared interferometers. The interferometry technique has now…

Nonlinear interferometers with correlated photons hold a promise to advance optical characterization and metrology techniques by improving their performance and affordability. Nonlinear interferometers offer the sub-shot noise phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Anna V. Paterova , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Optical interferometric imaging enables astronomical observation at extremely high angular resolution. The necessary optical information for imaging, such as the optical path differences and visibilities, is easy to extract from fringes…

Femtosecond laser writing in glass was harnessed to fabricate photonic circuits comprised of waveguides, micro-mirrors, and fiber sockets, in an optical interposer chip. The compact design enabled ultra-dense routing of 40 optical channels…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-02 Gligor Djogo , Amir Rahimnouri , Peter R Herman

Nulling interferometry is an astronomical technique that combines equal wavefronts to achieve a deep rejection ratio of an on-axis star, and that could permit to detect Earth-like planets in the mid-infrared band 5 -- 20 microns. Similarly…

The spectrum of any star viewed through a sufficient quantity of diffuse interstellar material reveals a number of absorption features collectively called diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). The first DIBs were reported 90 years ago, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 T. R. Geballe , F. Najarro , D. F. Figer , B. W. Schlegelmilch , D. de la Fuente

Using kilometric arrays of air Cherenkov telescopes, intensity interferometry may increase the spatial resolution in optical astronomy by an order of magnitude, enabling images of rapidly rotating stars with structures in their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dainis Dravins , Stephan LeBohec , Hannes Jensen , Paul D. Nuñez

Optical interferometry has been successful at achieving milliarcsecond resolution on bright stars. Imaging performance can improve greatly by increasing the number of baselines, which has motivated proposals to build large (~ 100 m) optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul D. Nuñez , Antoine Labeyrie , Pierre Riaud

(Abridged) Context: In the previous paper in this series, we identified that a pentagonal arrangement of five telescopes, using a kernel-nulling beam combiner, shows notable advantages for some important performance metrics for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland , Romain Laugier , the LIFE collaboration

The optical elements comprised of sub-diffractive light scatterers, or metasurfaces, hold a promise to reduce the footprint and unfold new functionalities of optical devices. A particular interest is focused on metasurfaces for manipulation…

This work proposes a tri-band shared-aperture antenna array with three wide bands, covering the 5G mid-band and the 6G centimetric band, which is a promising candidate for future 6G base station antennas. The challenge of suppressing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Shang-Yi Sun , Hai-Han Sun , Can Ding , Y. Jay Guo

We present a catalog of J-band (1.08 um to 1.35 um) stellar spectra at low resolution (R ~ 400). The targets consist of 105 stars ranging in spectral type from O9.5 to M7 and luminosity classes I through V. The relatively featureless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. A. Malkan , E. K. Hicks , H. I. Teplitz , I. M. McLean , H. Sugai , J. Guichard

A long-held vision has been to realize diffraction-limited optical aperture synthesis over kilometer baselines. This will enable imaging of stellar surfaces and their environments, and reveal interacting gas flows in binary systems. An…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Dainis Dravins , Tiphaine Lagadec , Paul D. Nuñez

This paper tries to establish whether there are variations of the central wavelengths or the profile shapes of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and whether these variations are caused by different physical parameters of translucent clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 J. Krełowski , T. Marić , A. Karipis , A. Strobel , G. A. Galazutdinov

Nulling interferometry is a technique providing high angular resolution which is the core of the space missions Darwin and the Terrestrail Planet Finder. The first objective is to reach a deep degree of starlight cancelation in the range 6…

J-PLUS is an ongoing 12-band photometric optical survey, observing thousands of square degrees of the Northern hemisphere from the dedicated JAST/T80 telescope at the Observatorio Astrof\'isico de Javalambre. T80Cam is a 2 sq.deg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-13 A. J. Cenarro , M. Moles , D. Cristóbal-Hornillos , A. Marín-Franch , A. Ederoclite , J. Varela , C. López-Sanjuan , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , R. E. Angulo , H. Vázquez Ramió , K. Viironen , S. Bonoli , A. A. Orsi , G. Hurier , I. San Roman , N. Greisel , G. Vilella-Rojo , L. A. Díaz-García , R. Logroño-García , S. Gurung-López , D. Spinoso , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Allende Prieto , C. Bonatto , J. M. Carvano , A. L. Chies-Santos , S. Daflon , R. A. Dupke , J. Falcón-Barroso , D. R. Gonçalves , Y. Jiménez-Teja , A. Molino , V. M. Placco , E. Solano , D. D. Whitten , J. Abril , J. L. Antón , R. Bello , S. Bielsa de Toledo , J. Castillo-Ramírez , S. Chueca , T. Civera , M. C. Díaz-Martín , M. Domínguez-Martínez , J. Garzarán-Calderaro , J. Hernández-Fuertes , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , C. Iñiguez , J. M. Jiménez Ruiz , K. Kruuse , J. L. Lamadrid , N. Lasso-Cabrera , G. López-Alegre , A. López-Sainz , N. Maícas , A. Moreno-Signes , D. J. Muniesa , S. Rodríguez-Llano , F. Rueda-Teruel , S. Rueda-Teruel , I. Soriano-Laguía , V. Tilve , L. Valdivielso , A. Yanes-Díaz , J. S. Alcaniz , C. Mendes de Oliveira , L. Sodré , P. Coelho , R. Lopes de Oliveira , A. Tamm , H. S. Xavier , L. R. Abramo , S. Akras , E. J. Alfaro , A. Alvarez-Candal , B. Ascaso , M. A. Beasley , T. C. Beers , M. Borges Fernandes , G. R. Bruzual , M. L. Buzzo , J. M. Carrasco , J. Cepa , A. Cortesi , M. V. Costa-Duarte , M. De Prá , G. Favole , A. Galarza , L. Galbany , K. Garcia , R. M. González Delgado , J. I. González-Serrano , L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez , A. Kanaan , H. Kuncarayakti , R. C. G. Landim , J. Laur , J. Licandro , G. B. Lima Neto , J. D. Lyman , J. Maíz Apellániz , J. Miralda-Escudé , D. Morate , J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante , P. M. Novais , M. Oncins , I. Oteo , R. A. Overzier , C. B. Pereira , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , R. R. R. Reis , F. Roig , M. Sako , N. Salvador-Rusiñol , L. Sampedro , P. Sánchez-Blázquez , W. A. Santos , L. Schmidtobreick , B. B. Siffert , E. Telles