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We propose an innovative scheme exploiting discrete diffraction in a two dimensional array of coupled waveguides to determine the phase and amplitude of the mutual correlation function between any pair of three telescopes of an…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-28 Stefano Minardi , Thomas Pertsch

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

We present a new mode of observations with VISIR, the mid-InfraRed (mid-IR) imager and spectrometer on the VLT (ESO, Chile): the so-called BURST mode. This mode allows to reach the diffraction limit of the telescope. To illustrate results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Doucet , P. -O. Lagage , E. Pantin

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are weak absorption features of interstellar origin present in the optical and infrared spectra of stars. Their use as a tool to trace the structure of the Galactic ISM is gaining relevance in the recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-19 A. Monreal-Ibero , R. Lallement , L. Puspitarini , P. Bonifacio , L. Monaco

We establish correlations between equivalent widths of eight diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), and examine their correlations with atomic hydrogen, molecular hydrogen, and EB-V . The DIBs are centered at \lambda\lambda 5780.5, 6204.5,…

We present a fiber-diffraction interferometer using a coherent fiber optic taper for optical testing in an uncontrolled environment. We use a coherent fiber optic taper and a single-mode fiber having thermally-expanded core. Part of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hagyong Kihm , Yun-Woo Lee

The wavefront measurement of a light beam is a complex task, which often requires a series of spatially resolved intensity measurements. For instance, a detector array may be used to measure the local phase gradient in the transverse plane…

The mid-infrared spectral range (2 to 20 \mu m) is of particular importance for chemistry, biology and physics as many molecules exhibit strong ro-vibrational fingerprints. Frequency combs - broad spectral bandwidth coherent light sources…

Image plane beam combination in optical interferometers multiplexes the interference fringes from multiple baselines onto a single detector. The beams of starlight are arranged in a non-redundant pattern at the entrance of the combiner so…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Daniel J. Mortimer , David F. Buscher

The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) will soon start to scan thousands of square degrees of the northern extragalactic sky with a unique set of $56$ optical filters from a dedicated $2.55$m…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 S. Bonoli , A. Marín-Franch , J. Varela , H. Vázquez Ramió , L. R. Abramo , A. J. Cenarro , R. A. Dupke , J. M. Vílchez , D. Cristóbal-Hornillos , R. M. González Delgado , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , C. López-Sanjuan , D. J. Muniesa , T. Civera , A. Ederoclite , A. Hernán-Caballero , V. Marra , P. O. Baqui , A. Cortesi , E. S. Cypriano , S. Daflon , A. L. de Amorim , L. A. Díaz-García , J. M. Diego , G. Martínez-Solaeche , E. Pérez , V. M. Placco , F. Prada , C. Queiroz , J. Alcaniz , A. Alvarez-Candal , J. Cepa , A. L. Maroto , F. Roig , B. B. Siffert , K. Taylor , N. Benitez , M. Moles , L. Sodré , S. Carneiro , C. Mendes de Oliveira , E. Abdalla , R. E. Angulo , M. Aparicio Resco , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , F. J. Ballesteros , D. Brito-Silva , T. Broadhurst , E. R. Carrasco , T. Castro , R. Cid Fernandes , P. Coelho , R. B. de Melo , L. Doubrawa , A. Fernandez-Soto , F. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , R. García-Benito , J. Iglesias-Páramo , Y. Jiménez-Teja , F. S. Kitaura , J. Laur , P. A. A. Lopes , G. Lucatelli , V. J. Martínez , M. Maturi , M. Quartin , C. Pigozzo , J. E. Rodrìguez-Martìn , V. Salzano , A. Tamm , E. Tempel , K. Umetsu , L. Valdivielso , R. von Marttens , A. Zitrin , M. C. Díaz-Martín , G. López-Alegre , A. López-Sainz , A. Yanes-Díaz , F. Rueda-Teruel , S. Rueda-Teruel , J. Abril Ibañez , J. L Antón Bravo , R. Bello Ferrer , S. Bielsa , J. M. Casino , J. Castillo , S. Chueca , L. Cuesta , J. Garzarán Calderaro , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , C. Íniguez , J. L. Lamadrid Gutierrez , F. Lopez-Martinez , D. Lozano-Pérez , N. Maícas Sacristán , E. L. Molina-Ibáñez , A. Moreno-Signes , S. Rodríguez Llano , M. Royo Navarro , V. Tilve Rua , U. Andrade , E. J. Alfaro , S. Akras , P. Arnalte-Mur , B. Ascaso , C. E. Barbosa , J. Beltrán Jiménez , M. Benetti , C. A. P. Bengaly , A. Bernui , J. J. Blanco-Pillado , M. Borges Fernandes , J. N. Bregman , G. Bruzual , G. Calderone , J. M. Carvano , L. Casarini , A. L Chies-Santos , G. Coutinho de Carvalho , P. Dimauro , S. Duarte Puertas , D. Figueruelo , J. I. González-Serrano , M. A. Guerrero , S. Gurung-López , D. Herranz , M. Huertas-Company , J. A. Irwin , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , A. Kanaan , C. Kehrig , C. C. Kirkpatrick , J. Lim , A. R. Lopes , R. Lopes de Oliveira , A. Marcos-Caballero , D. Martínez-Delgado , E. Martínez-González , G. Martínez-Somonte , N. Oliveira , A. A. Orsi , R. A. Overzier , M. Penna-Lima , R. R. R. Reis , D. Spinoso , S. Tsujikawa , P. Vielva , A. Z. Vitorelli , J. Q. Xia , H. B. Yuan , A. Arroyo-Polonio , M. L. L. Dantas , C. A. Galarza , D. R. Gonçalves , R. S. Gonçalves , J. E. Gonzalez , A. H. Gonzalez , N. Greisel , R. G. Landim , D. Lazzaro , G. Magris , R. Monteiro-Oliveira , C. B. Pereira , M. J. Rebouças , J. M. Rodriguez-Espinosa , S. Santos da Costa , E. Telles

The aim of this work is to characterize the counterpart to the INTEGRAL High Mass X-ray Binary candidate IGR J19294+1816 so as to establish its true nature. We obtained H band spectra of the selected counterpart acquired with the NICS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 J. J. Rodes-Roca , G. Bernabeu , A. Magazzù , J. M. Torrejón , E. Solano

Coherent diffractive imaging is unique as the only route for achieving diffraction-limited spatial resolution in the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray regions, limited only by the wavelength of the light. Recently, advances in coherent short…

We present an analytical description and an experimental realization of interscale mixing microscopy, a diffraction-based imaging technique that is capable of detecting wavelength/10 objects in far-field measurements with both coherent and…

Highest resolution imaging in astronomy is achieved by interferometry, connecting telescopes over increasingly longer distances, and at successively shorter wavelengths. Here, we present the first diffraction-limited images in visual light,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 Dainis Dravins , Tiphaine Lagadec , Paul D. Nuñez

The gravitational wave GW170817 from a binary neutron star merger and the simultaneous electromagnetic detection of the GRB170817A by Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, opened a new era in the multi-messenger astronomy. Furthermore, the GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-16 Alessandro Drago , Simone Bini , Mariangela Cestelli Guidi , Augusto Marcelli , Valerio Bocci , Emanuele Pace

Optical interferometers increasingly use single-mode fibers as spatial filters to convert varying wavefront distortion into intensity fluctuations which can be monitored for accurate calibration of fringe amplitudes. Here I propose using an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. D. Monnier

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

Data-driven models of stellar spectra are useful tools to study non-stellar information, such as the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) caused by intervening interstellar material. Using $\sim 55000$ spectra of $\sim 17000$ red clump stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-08 Kevin A. McKinnon , Melissa K. Ness , Constance M. Rockosi , Puragra Guhathakurta

Aims. The analysis of variability of astronomical sources is of extraordinary interest, as it allows the study of astrophysical phenomena in real time. This paper presents the Javalambre Variability Survey (J-VAR) which leverages the narrow…

We have used the Palomar Testbed Interferometer to perform very high precision differential astrometry on the 0.25 arcsecond separation binary star HD 171779. In 70 minutes of observation we achieve a measurement uncertainty of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. F. Lane , M. W. Muterspaugh
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