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We propose and analyze a finite-difference discretization of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional. It is known that if the discretization is made with respect to an underlying periodic lattice of spacing $\delta$, the discretized functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Annika Bach , Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf

Thermal properties of low-density neutron matter are investigated by determinantal quantum Monte Carlo lattice calculations on 3+1 dimensional cubic lattices. Nuclear effective field theory (EFT) is applied using the pionless single- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-25 T. Abe , R. Seki

In this letter, a multi-wave quasi-resonance framework is established to analyze energy diffusion in classical lattices, uncovering that it is fundamentally determined by the characteristics of eigenmodes. Namely, based on the presence and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-18 Wei Lin , Weicheng Fu , Zhen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We revisit the thermal leptogenesis scenario in the type-I seesaw framework featuring three heavy Majorana neutrinos with a hierarchical mass spectrum. We focus on low energy observables, specifically the lightest neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-21 Alessandro Granelli , Koichi Hamaguchi , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Kengo Shimada , Juntaro Wada , Tatsuya Yokoyama

The Hubbard model is a paradigmatic model of strongly correlated quantum matter, thus making it desirable to investigate with quantum simulators such as ultracold atomic gases. Here, we consider the problem of two atoms interacting in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-03 Haydn S. Adlong , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

In this paper we establish a connection between density functional theory (DFT) for lattice models and common real-space DFT. We consider the lattice DFT description of a two-level model subject to generic interactions in Mermin's DFT…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-23 Nahual Sobrino , David Jacob , Stefan Kurth

The zeta function of an integral lattice $\Lambda$ is the generating function $\zeta_{\Lambda}(s) = \sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n n^{-s}$, whose coefficients count the number of left ideals of $\Lambda$ of index $n$. We derive a formula…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Allen Herman , Mitsugu Hirasaka , Semin Oh

The Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s):= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 1/n^s$ can be interpreted as the energy per point of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}$, interacting pairwisely via the Riesz potential $1/r^s$. Given a parameter $\Delta\in (0,1]$, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Ladislav Šamaj , Igor Travěnec

We present preliminary numerical evidence for the hypothesis that the Hamiltonian SU(2) gauge theory discretized on a lattice obeys the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). To do so we study three approximations: (a) a linear…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-29 Lukas Ebner , Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer , Clemens Seidl , Xiaojun Yao

The values of the presently available truncated perturbative expressions for the pressure of the quark-gluon plasma at finite temperatures and finite chemical potential are trustworthy only at very large energies. When used down to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cvetic , R. Koegerler

Real time evolution of classical gauge fields is relevant for a number of applications in particle physics and cosmology, ranging from the early Universe to dynamics of quark-gluon plasma. We present a lattice formulation of the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Daniel G. Figueroa , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In this paper we study the low temperature ($T\rightarrow 0$) behaviors of the weakly interacting Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with a bare chemical potential, which takes values in a small neighborhood of the renormalized chemical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Zhituo Wang

We study frequency conversion in nonlinear mechanical lattices, focusing on a chain of magnets as a model system. We show that by inserting mass defects at suitable locations, we can introduce localized vibrational modes that nonlinearly…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Marc Serra-Garcia , Miguel Molerón , Chiara Daraio

A main goal in lattice theory is the construction of dense lattices. Most of the remarkable dense lattices in small dimensions have an additional symmetry, they are modular, i.e. similar to their dual lattice. Extremal lattices are densest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Nebe

The photoleptonic decay $B^-\to \gamma \ell^-\bar{\nu}$ is the simplest low-energy process that probes the substructure of the $B$ meson, making it an excellent candidate to determine the parameters of $B$-meson light-cone distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Aoife Bharucha , Danny van Dyk , Eduardo Velásquez

We derive the asymptotic behavior of the radial distribution function $g(x)$ for one-dimensional (1D) hard-rod systems and related quasi-one-dimensional geometries at high packing fractions using Laplace transform techniques and pole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-04 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos

We study low-temperature nucleation in kinetic Ising models by analytical and simulational methods, confirming the general result for the average metastable lifetime, <tau> = A*exp(beta*Gamma) (beta = 1/kT) [E. Jordao Neves and R.H.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungwha Park , Per Arne Rikvold , Gloria M. Buendia , M. A. Novotny

A connection of a variety of tight-binding models of noninteracting electrons on a rectangular lattice in a magnetic field with theta functions is established. A new spectrum generating symmetry is discovered which essentialy reduces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Moroz

It is proposed that $T$ violation in physics, as well as the masses of electron and $u, d$ quarks, arise from a pseudoscalar interaction with a new spin 0 field $\tau(x)$, odd in $P$ and $T$, but even in $C$. This interaction contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 R. Friedberg , T. D. Lee

In the minimal SU(3)_LxU(1)_N gauge model with a global L_e-L_mu-L_tau (=L') symmetry and a discrete Z_4 symmetry, it is found that the interplay between neutrinos and charged leptons contained in triplets of \psi^i=(\nu^i_L, \ell^i_L,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Masaki Yasue
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