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Bullets are fired, one per second, with independent speeds sampled uniformly from a discrete set. Collisions result in mutual annihilation. We show that the second fastest bullet survives with positive probability, while a slowest bullet…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Brittany Dygert , Christoph Kinzel , Jennifer Zhu , Matthew Junge , Annie Raymond , Erik Slivken

We consider a Fleming-Viot-type particle system consisting of independently moving particles that are killed on the boundary of a domain. At the time of death of a particle, another particle branches. If there are only two particles and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Mariusz Bieniek , Krzysztof Burdzy , Soumik Pal

We study a system of particles moving on a line in the same direction. Passing is allowed and when a fast particle overtakes a slow particle, it acquires a new velocity drawn from a distribution P_0(v), while the slow particle remains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the simplest irreversible ballistically-controlled reaction, whereby particles having an initial continuous velocity distribution annihilate upon colliding. In the framework of the Boltzmann equation, expressions for the exponents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac

We present a simple model in dimension $d\geq 2$ for slowing particles in random media, where point particles move in straight lines among and inside spherical identical obstacles with Poisson distributed centres. When crossing an obstacle,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 François Golse , Valeria Ricci , Ana Jacinta Soares

We study an infinite system of moving particles, where each particle is of type A or B. Particles perform independent random walks at rates D_A>0 and D_B>0, and the interaction is given by mutual annihilation A+B->0. The initial condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Manuel Cabezas , Leonardo T. Rolla , Vladas Sidoravicius

We consider the abelian stochastic sandpile model. In this model, a site is deemed unstable when it contains more than one particle. Each unstable site, independently, is toppled at rate $1$, sending two of its particles to neighbouring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Moumanti Podder , Leonardo T. Rolla

We consider an infinite system of particles on the positive real line, initiated from a Poisson point process, which move according to Brownian motion up until the hitting time of a barrier. The barrier increases when it is hit, allowing…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Thomas Blore , D. G. M Flynn , Ben Hambly

We study the kinetics of ballistic annihilation for a one-dimensional ideal gas with continuous velocity distribution. A dynamical scaling theory for the long time behavior of the system is derived. Its validity is supported by extensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre-Antoine Rey , Michel Droz , Jaroslaw Piasecki

Consider branching Brownian motion with absorption in which particles move independently as one-dimensional Brownian motions with drift $-\rho$, each particle splits into two particles at rate one, and particles are killed when they reach…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Julien Berestycki , Jiaqi Liu , Bastien Mallein , Jason Schweinsberg

We study three basic diffusion-controlled reaction processes -- annihilation, coalescence, and aggregation. We examine the evolution starting with the most natural inhomogeneous initial configuration where a half-line is uniformly filled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

We consider branching Brownian motion in which initially there is one particle at $x$, particles produce a random number of offspring with mean $m+1$ at the time of branching events, and each particle branches at rate $\beta = 1/2m$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Pascal Maillard , Jason Schweinsberg

Consider the model where particles are initially distributed on $\mathbb{Z}^d, \, d\geq 2$, according to a Poisson point process of intensity $\lambda>0$, and are moving in continuous time as independent simple symmetric random walks. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Vladas Sidoravicius , Alexandre Stauffer

In this paper we consider the stochastic dynamics of a finite system of particles in a finite volume (Kac-like particle system) which annihilate with probability $\alpha \in (0,1)$ or collide elastically with probability $1-\alpha$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Bertrand Lods , Alessia Nota , Federica Pezzotti

We consider a run-and-tumble particle on a half-line with an absorbing target at the origin. The particle has an internal velocity state that switches between two opposite values at Poisson-distributed times. The position of the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-19 Pascal Grange , Linglong Yuan

Suppose that a point-like steady source at $x=0$ injects particles into a half-infinite line. The particles diffuse and die. At long times a non-equilibrium steady state sets in, and we assume that it involves many particles. If the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-07 Baruch Meerson

A system of particles hopping on a line, singly or as merged pairs, and annihilating in groups of three on encounters, is solved exactly for certain symmetrical initial conditions. The functional form of the density is nearly identical to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

We show the existence of a self-similar solution for a modified Boltzmann equation describing probabilistic ballistic annihilation. Such a model describes a system of hard-spheres such that, whenever two particles meet, they either…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Véronique Bagland , Bertrand Lods

We consider a system of q diffusing particle species A_1,A_2,...,A_q that are all equivalent under a symmetry operation. Pairs of particles may annihilate according to A_i + A_j -> 0 with reaction rates k_{ij} that respect the symmetry, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. J. Hilhorst , M. J. Washenberger , U. C. Tauber

Consider a system of Brownian particles on the real line where each pair of particles coalesces at a certain rate according to their intersection local time. Assume that there are infinitely many initial particles in the system. We give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Clayton Barnes , Leonid Mytnik , Zhenyao Sun