English

A model for slowing particles in random media

Mathematical Physics 2025-05-16 v2 Analysis of PDEs math.MP Probability

Abstract

We present a simple model in dimension d2d\geq 2 for slowing particles in random media, where point particles move in straight lines among and inside spherical identical obstacles with Poisson distributed centres. When crossing an obstacle, a particle is slowed down according to the law V˙=κϵS(V)V\dot{V}= -\frac{\kappa}{\epsilon} S(|V|) V, where VV is the velocity of the point particle, κ\kappa is a positive constant, ϵ\epsilon is the radius of the obstacle and S(V)S(|V|) is a given slowing profile. With this choice, the slowing rate in the obstacles is such that the variation of speed at each crossing is of order 11. We study the asymptotic limit of the particle system when ϵ\epsilon vanishes and the mean free path of the point particles stays finite. We prove the convergence of the point particles density measure to the solution of a kinetic-like equation with a collision term which includes a contribution proportional to a δ\delta function in v=0v=0; this contribution guarantees the conservation of mass for the limit equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.05895,
  title  = {A model for slowing particles in random media},
  author = {François Golse and Valeria Ricci and Ana Jacinta Soares},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05895},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

30 pages, 0 figures; added acknowledgement to Pessoa project, no changes in the scientific part

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:58:57.067Z