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Exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) and Auger recombination are detrimental processes occurring in semiconductor optoelectronic devices at high carrier densities. Despite constituting one of the main obstacles for realizing lasing in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Moritz Gramlich , Bernhard J. Bohn , Yu Tong , Lakshminarayana Polavarapu , Jochen Feldmann , Alexander S. Urban

The electron-hole correlation length serves as an intrinsic length scale for analyzing excitonic interactions in semiconductor nanoparticles. In this work, the derivation of electron-hole correlation length using the two-particle reduced…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-06-03 Christopher J. Blanton , Arindam Chakraborty

In quantum dots (QDs) the Auger recombination is a non-radiative scattering process in which the optical transition energy of a charged exciton (trion) is transferred to an additional electron leaving the dot. Electron tunneling from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Marcel Zöllner , Hendrik Mannel , Fabio Rimek , Britta Maib , Nico Schwarz , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Axel Lorke , Martin Geller

Auger recombination is a non-radiative process, where the recombination energy of an electron-hole pair is transferred to a third charge carrier. It is a common effect in colloidal quantum dots that quenches the radiative emission with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Pia Lochner , Annika Kurzmann , Jens Kerski , Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Axel Lorke , Martin Geller

The radiative recombination rates of interacting electron-hole pairs in a quantum dot are strongly affected by quantum correlations among electrons and holes in the dot. Recent measurements of the biexciton recombination rate in single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Michael Wimmer , S. V. Nair , J. Shumway

The understanding and optimization of solar energy conversion and light emitting devices can greatly benefit from equivalent circuit models describing their response. However, a general model of electron-hole recombination in semiconductors…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Davide Moia

We analyze theoretically THz response of an electron-hole pair confined in a semiconductor nanoparticle. We show that the interplay of particle confinement and electron-hole Coulomb interaction leads to significant renormalizations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Filip Klimovič , Jens Paaske , Tomáš Ostatnický

The Zeeman-split spin states of a single quantum dot can be used together with its optical trion transitions to form a spin-photon interface between a stationary (the spin) and a flying (the photon) quantum bit. Besides long coherence times…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Hendrik Mannel , Jens Kerski , Pia Lochner , Marcel Zöllner , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Axel Lorke , Martin Geller

We present studies on Coulomb interactions in single self-assembled CdTe quantum dots. We use a field effect structure to tune the charge state of the dot and investigate the impact of the charge state on carrier wave functions. The…

Spectroscopic studies of semiconductor quantum dots (SQDs) addressing the problem of non-radiative carrier losses is vital for the improvement in the efficiency of various light-emitting devices. Various designs of SQDs emitter like doping,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Sabina Gurung , Asha Singh , J. Jayabalan

We present experimental and theoretical investigation of exciton recombination dynamics and the related polarization of emission in highly in-plane asymmetric nanostructures. Considering general asymmetry- and size-driven effects, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 M. Gawełczyk , M. Syperek , A. Maryński , P. Mrowiński , Ł. Dusanowski , K. Gawarecki , J. Misiewicz , A. Somers , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Höfling , G. Sęk

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets, in which carriers are strongly confined only along one dimension, present fundamentally different excitonic properties than quantum dots, which support strong confinement in all three dimensions. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Amgar , Gaoling Yang , Ron Tenne , Dan Oron

We present a theoretical analysis of the effect of dielectric confinement on the Coulomb interaction in dielectrically modulated quantum structures. We discuss the implications of the strong enhancement of the electron-hole and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Goldoni , F. Rossi , A. Orlandi , M. Rontani , F. Manghi , E. Molinari

The electron-hole states of semiconductor quantum dots are investigated within the framework of empirical tight-binding descriptions for Si, as an example of an indirect gap material, and InAs and CdSe as examples of typical III-V and II-VI…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Seungwon Lee , Lars Jonsson , John W. Wilkins , Garnett W. Bryant , Gerhard Klimeck

We consider the charged exciton complexes of an ideal two-dimensional electron-hole system in the limit of strong magnetic fields. A series of charged multiple-exciton states is identified and variational and finite-size exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. J. Palacios , D. Yoshioka , A. H. MacDonald

Because of their conveniently tunable optoelectronic properties, semiconductor nanocrystals have become established components for new devices and emergent technologies, in a broad range of applications which include agriculture, medicine,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Carlos A. Bohórquez-Quincos , Julián G. Cordero-Niño , Hanz Y. Ramírez-Gómez

The observed intermittent light emission from colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals has long been associated with Auger recombination assisted quenching. We test this view by observing transient emission dynamics of CdSe/CdS/ZnS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 Shamir Rosen , Osip Schwartz , Dan Oron

In semiconductor nanostructures, optical excitation typically creates bound electron-hole states, such as excitons, trions, and larger complexes. Their relative motion is described by the Wannier equation, which is valid only for spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Bruno Hausmann , Marten Richter

Mechanisms of nonradiative recombination of electron-hole complexes in Cd(Mn)Se/Zn(Mn)Se quantum dots accompanied by interconfigurational excitations of Mn$^{2+}$ ions are analyzed within the framework of single electron model of deep {\it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 A. V. Chernenko , A. S. Brichkin , N. A. Sobolev , M. C. Carmo

We discuss a variety of many-body approaches, within effective-mass and $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ envelope-function formalisms, for calculating correlated single excitons in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) to all orders in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 S. A. Blundell , C. Guet