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We study Jordan types of linear forms for graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras having arbitrary codimension. We introduce rank matrices of linear forms for such algebras that represent the ranks of multiplication maps in various degrees. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Nasrin Altafi

We give canonical matrices of bilinear or sesquilinear forms UxV-->C, (V/U)xV-->C, in which V is a vector space over the field C of complex numbers and U is its subspace.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Vyacheslav Futorny , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

This paper studies the problem of decomposing a low-rank matrix into a factor with binary entries, either from $\{\pm 1\}$ or from $\{0,1\}$, and an unconstrained factor. The research answers fundamental questions about the existence and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

We show that the ring of modular forms with characters for $\mathrm{O}(2,4;\mathbb{Z})$ is generated by forms of weights 4, 4, 6, 8, 10, 10, 12, and 30 with three relations of weights 8, 20, and 60. The proof is based on the study of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Atsuhira Nagano , Kazushi Ueda

In 1997, Y. Ohno empirically stumbled on an astoundingly simple identity relating the number of cubic rings $h(D)$ of a given discriminant $D$, over the integers, to the number of cubic rings $h'(D)$ of discriminant $-27D$ in which every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Evan M. O'Dorney

After the language of module and theirs morphisms, this short course presents matricial calculus and determinants in a commutative ring as appliction of ``remarquable identities'' in the ring of polynomials with integer coefficients with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Alexis Marin

We use the methods of \cite{BM} to give a classification of $7-$dimensional minimal algebras, generated in degree 1, over any field $\bk$ of characteristic $\textrm{char}(\bk)\neq 2$, whose characteristic filtration has length 2.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Giovanni Bazzoni

We show that the algebraic rank of divisors on certain graphs is related to the realizability problem of matroids. As a consequence, we produce a series of examples in which the algebraic rank depends on the ground field. We use the theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yoav Len

Let $f:V\times V\to F$ be a totally arbitrary bilinear form defined on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over a a field $F$, and let $L(f)$ be the subalgebra of $\gl(V)$ of all skew-adjoint endomorphisms relative to $f$. Provided $F$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-22 S. Ruhallah Ahmadi , Martin Chaktoura , Fernando Szechtman

Let ${\mathbb V}$ be an $n$-dimensional linear space over an algebraically closed base field. We provide a classification, up to equivalence, of all of the bilinear maps $f:{\mathbb V} \times {\mathbb V} \to {\mathbb V}$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Antonio Jesús Calderón , Amir Fernández Ouaridi , Ivan Kaygorodov

Matrices over the dual numbers are considered. We propose an approach to classify these matrices up to similarity. Some preliminary results on the realization of this approach are obtained. In particular, we produce explicitly canonical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 I. M. Trishin

Using factorization properties, we give several characterizations for an algebraic number ring to have class number 2.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Scott T. Chapman

The classical Gelfand-Kirillov dimension for algebras over fields has been extended recently by J. Bell and J.J Zhang to algebras over commutative domains. However, the behavior of this new notion has not been enough investigated for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Oswaldo Lezama , Helbert Venegas

Non-degenerate bilinear forms over fields of characteristic 2, in particular, non-symmetric ones, are classified with respect to various equivalences, and the Lie algebras preserving them are described. Although it is known that there are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Lebedev

In this paper, we consider rational maps whose source is a product of two subvarieties, each one being embedded in a projective space. Our main objective is to investigate birationality criteria for such maps. First, a general criterion is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Nicolás Botbol , Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Seyed Hamid Hassanzadeh , Aron Simis , Quang Hoa Tran

Low-rank matrix completion addresses the problem of completing a matrix from a certain set of generic specified entries. Over the complex numbers a matrix with a given entry pattern can be uniquely completed to a specific rank, called the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Mareike Dressler , Robert Krone

We give explicit structure of the graded ring of modular forms with respect to Gamma(N) (N=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,16,18) and for some other congruence groups. We also study the modular forms of half-integer weight for certain groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Suda Tomohiko

Recently the so-called Atiyah conjecture about l^2-Betti numbers has been disproved. The counterexamples were found using a specific method of computing the spectral measure of a matrix over a complex group ring. We show that in many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Łukasz Grabowski , Thomas Schick

We consider the class of algebras of rank 4 equipped with a standard involution over an arbitrary base ring. In particular, we characterize quaternion rings, those algebras defined by the construction of the even Clifford algebra.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 John Voight

We construct six unitary trace invariants for 2 by 2 quaternionic matrices which separate the unitary similarity classes of such matrices, and show that this set is minimal. We prove two quaternionic versions of a well known…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Benjamin H. Smith