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Let $K$ be a number field, ${\mathcal O}_K$ its ring of integers, and $f(x, y) \in {\mathcal O}_K[x, y]$ a binary form with integer coefficents. For any given prime $p \in {\mathcal O}_K$ we determine explicitly a binary form $g$ (resp.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Elira Curri

Matrix congruence can be used to mimic linear maps between homogeneous quadratic polynomials in $n$ variables. We introduce a generalization, called standard-form congruence, which mimics affine maps between non-homogeneous quadratic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis

In this paper, we study linear spaces of matrices defined over discretely valued fields and discuss their dimension and minimal rank drops over the associated residue fields. To this end, we take first steps into the theory of rank-metric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Yassine El Maazouz , Marvin Anas Hahn , Alessandro Neri , Mima Stanojkovski

A minimal system of homogeneous generating elements of the invariants algebra for the binary form of degree 7 is calculated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Leonid Bedratyuk

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity and let $N$ be a nil ideal of $R$. It is shown that units of $R/N$ can be lifted to units in $R$. Under some mild conditions on the ring, a procedure is given to determine those lifted units in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-30 F. D. de Melo Hernandez , César A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas

The classical theorems relating integral binary quadratic forms and ideal classes of quadratic orders have been of tremendous importance in mathematics, and many authors have given extensions of these theorems to rings other than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

Let q be a power of a prime and let V be a vector space of finite dimension n over the field of order q. Let Bil(V) denote the set of all bilinear forms defined on V x V, let Symm(V) denote the subspace of Bil(V) consisting of symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Rod Gow

Let $r$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $r<n$, and $\mathbb{K}$ be an arbitrary field. We determine the maximal dimension for an affine subspace of $n$ by $n$ symmetric (or alternating) matrices with entries in $\mathbb{K}$ and with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The paper aims to investigate the classification problem of low dimensional complex none Lie filiform Leibniz algebras. There are two sources to get classification of filiform Leibniz algebras. The first of them is the naturally graded none…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-02 I. S. Rakhimov , S. K. Said Husain

To each linear code over a finite field we associate the matroid of its parity check matrix. We show to what extent one can determine the generalized Hamming weights of the code (or defined for a matroid in general) from various sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Trygve Johnsen , Hugues Verdure

We determine some properties of the narrow 2-class field tower of those real quadratic number fields whose discriminants are not a sum of two squares and for which their 2-class groups are elementary of order $4$. Here in Part I, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Elliot Benjamin , C. Snyder

We study a one-parameter family of vector-valued polynomials associated to each simple Lie algebra. When this parameter $q$ equals -1 one recovers Joseph polynomials, whereas at $q$ cubic root of unity one obtains ground state eigenvectors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , P. Zinn-Justin

A binary frame template is a device for creating binary matroids from graphic or cographic matroids. Such matroids are said to conform or coconform to the template. We introduce a preorder on these templates and determine the nontrivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Kevin Grace , Stefan H. M. van Zwam

We show that for fields that are of characteristic 0 or algebraically closed of characteristic greater than 5, that certain classes of Leibniz algebras are 2-recognizeable. These classes are solvable, strongly solvable and super solvable.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Tiffany Burch , Meredith Harris , Allison McAlister , Elyse Rogers , Ernie Stitzinger , S. McKay Sullivan

We study the average order of the divisor function, as it ranges over the values of binary quartic forms that are reducible over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-08 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning

We demonstrate equidistribution of the lattice shape of cubic fields when ordered by discriminant, giving an estimate in the Eisenstein series spectrum with a lower order main term. The analysis gives a separate discussion of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Robert Hough , Eun Hye Lee

Some mutually quasi-unbiased weighing matrices are constructed from binary codes satisfying certain conditions. Motivated by this, in this note, we study binary codes satisfying the conditions. The weight distributions of binary codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Masaaki Harada , Sho Suda

This paper studies the unitary diagonalization of matrices over formal power series rings. Our main result shows that a normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable if and only if its minimal polynomial completely splits over the ring and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zihao Dai , Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Lihong Zhi

Linear algebra is usually defined over a field such as the reals or complex numbers. It is possible to extend this to skew fields such as the quaternions. However, to the authors' knowledge there is no commonly accepted notation of linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Dominik Schulz , Reiner S. Thomä

A number field $k$ admits a binary integral quadratic form which represents all integers locally but not globally if and only if the class number of $k$ is bigger than one. In this case, there are only finitely many classes of such binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Fei Xu , Yang Zhang