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Observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are an incredibly fertile source of information for studying the origins and evolution of the Universe. Canadian digital research infrastructure (DRI) has played a key role in reducing…

Extragalactic foregrounds are known to constitute a limiting systematic in temperature-based CMB lensing with AdvACT, SPT-3G, Simons Observatory and CMB S4. Furthermore, since these foregrounds are emitted at cosmological distances, they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-09 Nishant Mishra , Emmanuel Schaan

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is a four telescope array designed to characterize relic primordial gravitational waves from inflation and the optical depth to reionization through a measurement of the polarized cosmic…

The South Pole Telescope Shirokoff Line Intensity Mapper (SPT-SLIM) is a millimeter-wavelength line-intensity mapping experiment, which was deployed on the South Pole Telescope (SPT) during the 2024-2025 Austral summer season. This…

Telescopes measuring cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization on large angular scales require exquisite control of systematic errors to ensure the fidelity of the cosmological results. In particular, far-sidelobe contamination from…

We have developed a correlation radiometer at 33 GHz devoted to the search for residual polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The two instruments`s outputs are linear combination of two Stokes Parameters (Q and U or U and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gervasi , G. Boella , F. Cavaliere , G. Grossetti , A. Passerini , G. Sironi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni

This paper describes a new Heterodyne Array Receiver Programme (HARP) and Auto-Correlation Spectral Imaging System (ACSIS) that have recently been installed and commissioned on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The 16-element…

We present a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map produced from a linear combination of South Pole Telescope (SPT) and \emph{Planck} temperature data. The 150 GHz temperature data from the $2500\ {\rm deg}^{2}$ SPT-SZ survey is…

Spectroscopic observations of the far-infrared [O III] and [C II] lines present a pathway to explore the mechanisms of the emergence of massive galaxies in the epoch of reionization and beyond, which is one of the most fundamental questions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Haoran Kang , Takafumi Kojima , Takeshi Sakai , Yoichi Tamura , Airi Tetsuka , Sho Masui , Tatsuya Takekoshi

The calibration hardware system of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is designed to measure two quantities: a telescope's instrumental response and atmospheric transmission, both as a function of wavelength. First of all, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-08 Michael W. Coughlin , Susana Deustua , Augustin Guyonnet , Nicholas Mondrik , Joseph P. Rice , Christopher W. Stubbs , John T. Woodward

We describe the development of an ambient-temperature continuously-rotating half-wave plate (HWP) for study of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization by the POLARBEAR-2 (PB2) experiment. Rapid polarization modulation suppresses…

The Receiver Lab Telescope (RLT) is a ground-based terahertz observatory, located at an altitude of 5525 m on Cerro Sairecabur, Chile. The RLT has been in operation since late 2002, producing the first well-calibrated astronomical data from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Marrone , R. Blundell , H. Gibson , S. Paine , D. C. Papa , E. Tong

As the sensitivity of CMB telescopes increases, the need for precise calibration becomes critical. Started in 2022, the COSMOCal project aims to place an artificial polarized source in geostationary orbit, which will serve as a reference…

The BICEP/Keck series of experiments target the Cosmic Microwave Background at degree-scale resolution from the South Pole. Over the next few years, the "Stage-3" BICEP Array (BA) telescope will improve the program's frequency coverage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Marion Dierickx , P. A. R. Ade , Zeeshan Ahmed , Mandana Amiri , Denis Barkats , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Colin A. Bischoff , Dominic Beck , James J. Bock , Victor Buza , James R. Cheshire , Jake Connors , James Cornelison , Michael Crumrine , Ari Jozef Cukierman , Edward Denison , Lionel Duband , Miranda Eiben , Sofia Fatigoni , Jeff P. Filippini , Christos Giannakopoulos , Neil Goeckner-Wald , David Goldfinger , James A. Grayson , Paul Grimes , Grantland Hall , George Halal , Mark Halpern , Emma Hand , Sam A. Harrison , Shawn Henderson , Sergi Hildebrandt , Gene C. Hilton , Johannes Hubmayr , Howard Hui , Kent D. Irwin , Jae Hwan Kang , Kirit S. Karkare , Sinan Kefeli , J. M. Kovac , Chao-Lin Kuo , King Lau , Erik M. Leitch , Amber Lennox , K , . G. Megerian , Lorenzo Minutolo , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Yuka Nakato , Toshiya Namikawa , H. T. Nguyen , Roger O'brient , Steven Palladino , Matthew Petroff , Nathan Precup , Thomas Prouve , Clement Pryke , Benjamin Racine , Carl D. Reintsema , Destiny Santalucia , Alessandro Schillaci , Benjamin Schmitt , Baibhav Singari , Ahmed Soliman , Tyler St Germaine , Bryan Steinbach , Rashmi Sudiwala , Keith L. Thompson , Carole Tucker , Anthony D. Turner , Caterina Umiltà , Clara Verges , Abigail G. Vieregg , Albert Wandui , Alexis C. Weber , Don Wiebe , Justin Willmert , Wai Ling K. Wu , Hung-I Yang , Ki Won Yoon , Edward Young , Cyndia Yu , Lingzhen Zeng , Cheng Zhang , Silvia Zhang

We present the design and initial testing of a low-frequency radio telescope prototype developed for the CANTAR (Colombian Antarctic Telescope for 21-cm Absorption during Reionization) experiment. Operating from 100 to 200 MHz, the system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 F. P. Mosquera , J. Rodriguez-Ferreira , E. Acevedo , O. Restrepo , D. Gonzalez , G. Chaparro

The Atacama B-mode Search (ABS) experiment is a 145 GHz polarimeter designed to measure the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at large angular scales. The ABS instrument will ship to the Atacama Desert of Chile…

Future sky surveys in the mm/sub-mm range, like the forthcoming balloon-borne missions LSPE, OLIMPO, SPIDER etc., will need detectors insensitive to cosmic rays (CRs) and with a NEP of the order of $10^{-17} \div 10^{-18}\,$W/sqrt(Hz). The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-23 Maria Salatino , Paolo de Bernardis , Sumedh Mahashabde , Leonid S. Kuzmin , Silvia Masi

The Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory (AST/RO) is a 1.7-meter diameter offset Gregorian instrument located at the NSF Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. This site is exceptionally dry and cold, providing opportunities…

A major goal of upcoming experiments measuring the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) is to reveal the subtle signature of inflation in the polarization pattern which requires unprecedented sensitivity and control of systematics.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Dorothea Samtleben
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