English

A 2500 square-degree CMB lensing map from combined South Pole Telescope and Planck data

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2017-11-15 v1

Abstract

We present a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map produced from a linear combination of South Pole Telescope (SPT) and \emph{Planck} temperature data. The 150 GHz temperature data from the 2500 deg22500\ {\rm deg}^{2} SPT-SZ survey is combined with the \emph{Planck} 143 GHz data in harmonic space, to obtain a temperature map that has a broader \ell coverage and less noise than either individual map. Using a quadratic estimator technique on this combined temperature map, we produce a map of the gravitational lensing potential projected along the line of sight. We measure the auto-spectrum of the lensing potential CLϕϕC_{L}^{\phi\phi}, and compare it to the theoretical prediction for a Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology consistent with the \emph{Planck} 2015 data set, finding a best-fit amplitude of 0.950.06+0.06(Stat.) ⁣0.01+0.01(Sys.)0.95_{-0.06}^{+0.06}({\rm Stat.})\! _{-0.01}^{+0.01}({\rm Sys.}). The null hypothesis of no lensing is rejected at a significance of 24σ24\,\sigma. One important use of such a lensing potential map is in cross-correlations with other dark matter tracers. We demonstrate this cross-correlation in practice by calculating the cross-spectrum, CLϕGC_{L}^{\phi G}, between the SPT+\emph{Planck} lensing map and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (\emph{WISE}) galaxies. We fit CLϕGC_{L}^{\phi G} to a power law of the form pL=a(L/L0)bp_{L}=a(L/L_{0})^{-b} with a=2.15×108a=2.15 \times 10^{-8}, b=1.35b=1.35, L0=490L_{0}=490, and find ηϕG=0.940.04+0.04\eta^{\phi G}=0.94^{+0.04}_{-0.04}, which is marginally lower, but in good agreement with ηϕG=1.000.01+0.02\eta^{\phi G}=1.00^{+0.02}_{-0.01}, the best-fit amplitude for the cross-correlation of \emph{Planck}-2015 CMB lensing and \emph{WISE} galaxies over 67%\sim67\% of the sky. The lensing potential map presented here will be used for cross-correlation studies with the Dark Energy Survey (DES), whose footprint nearly completely covers the SPT 2500 deg22500\ {\rm deg}^2 field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.00743,
  title  = {A 2500 square-degree CMB lensing map from combined South Pole Telescope and Planck data},
  author = {Y. Omori and R. Chown and G. Simard and K. T. Story and K. Aylor and E. J. Baxter and B. A. Benson and L. E. Bleem and J. E. Carlstrom and C. L. Chang and H-M. Cho and T. M. Crawford and A. T. Crites and T. de Haan and M. A. Dobbs and W. B. Everett and E. M. George and N. W. Halverson and N. L. Harrington and G. P. Holder and Z. Hou and W. L. Holzapfel and J. D. Hrubes and L. Knox and A. T. Lee and E. M. Leitch and D. Luong-Van and A. Manzotti and D. P. Marrone and J. J. McMahon and S. S. Meyer and L. M. Mocanu and J. J. Mohr and T. Natoli and S. Padin and C. Pryke and C. L. Reichardt and J. E. Ruhl and J. T. Sayre and K. K. Schaffer and E. Shirokoff and Z. Staniszewski and A. A. Stark and K. Vanderlinde and J. D. Vieira and R. Williamson and O. Zahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.00743},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

17 pages, 10 figures