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Fourier series approximations of continuous but nonperiodic functions on an interval suffer the Gibbs phenomenon, which means there is a permanent oscillatory overshoot in the neighbourhoods of the endpoints. Fourier extensions circumvent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Marcus Webb , Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

Fourier extension is an approximation method that alleviates the periodicity requirements of Fourier series and avoids the Gibbs phenomenon when approximating functions. We describe a similar extension approach using regular wavelet bases…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs

In this paper, we want to clarify the Gibbs phenomenon when continuous and discontinuous finite elements are used to approximate discontinuous or nearly discontinuous PDE solutions from the approximation point of view. For a simple step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Shun Zhang

Fourier series of smooth, non-periodic functions on $[-1,1]$ are known to exhibit the Gibbs phenomenon, and exhibit overall slow convergence. One way of overcoming these problems is by using a Fourier series on a larger domain, say $[-T,T]$…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Roel Matthysen , Daan Huybrechs

The study of quasi-interpolation has gained significant importance in numerical analysis and approximation theory due to its versatile applications in scientific and engineering fields. This technique provides a flexible and efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Francesco Dell'Accio , Francesco Larosa , Federico Nudo , Najoua Siar

If we cannot obtain all terms of a series, or if we cannot sum up a series, we have to turn to the partial sum approximation which approximate a function by the first several terms of the series. However, the partial sum approximation often…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Shi-Lin Li , Yuan-Yuan Liu , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

Functions that are smooth but non-periodic on a certain interval possess Fourier series that lack uniform convergence and suffer from the Gibbs phenomenon. However, they can be represented accurately by a Fourier series that is periodic on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

The fractional Fourier series generalizes the classical Fourier series by introducing a rotation angle $\alpha$ in the time-frequency plane, but inherits the Gibbs phenomenon for piecewise smooth functions. Unlike the classical setting, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Faiza Afzal , Xu Xiao

This paper deals with structural issues concerning wavelet frames and their dual frames. It is known that there exist wavelet frames $\{a^{j/2}\psi( a^j\cdot -kb)\}_{j,k\in \mathbb Z}$ in $L^2(\mathbb R)$ for which no dual frame has wavelet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Ana Benavente , Ole Christensen , Marzieh Hasannasab , Hong Oh Kim , Rae Young Kim , Federico D. Kovac

Quasidiagonal operators on a Hilbert space are a large and important class (containing all self-adjoint operators for instance). They are also perfectly suited for study via the finite section method (a particular Galerkin method). Indeed,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nathanial P. Brown

Generalizing wavelets by adding desired redundancy and flexibility,framelets are of interest and importance in many applications such as image processing and numerical algorithms. Several key properties of framelets are high vanishing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Bin Han , Ran Lu

Simulations are increasingly employing explicit reservoirs - internal, finite regions - to drive electronic or particle transport. This naturally occurs in simulations of transport via ultracold atomic gases. Whether the simulation is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Michael Zwolak

The use of spectral projection based methods for simulation of a stochastic system with discontinuous solution exhibits the Gibbs phenomenon, which is characterized by oscillations near discontinuities. This paper investigates a dynamic…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-10-24 Piyush M. Tagade , Han-Lim Choi

We consider functions $f$ of two real variables, given as trigonometric functions over a finite set $F$ of frequencies. This set is assumed to be closed under rotations in the frequency plane of angle $\frac{2k\pi}{M}$ for some integer $M$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Jean-Paul Gauthier , Dario Prandi

Approximation properties of periodic quasi-projection operators with matrix dilations are studied. Such operators are generated by a sequence of functions $\varphi_j$ and a sequence of distributions/functions $\widetilde{\varphi}_j$. Error…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Yu. Kolomoitsev , A. Krivoshein , M. Skopina

We consider a class of linear integral operators with impulse responses varying regularly in time or space. These operators appear in a large number of applications ranging from signal/image processing to biology. Evaluating their action on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

We study the Fourier approximation $\mathcal{F}_N$ of the sign function by the Krawtchouk polynomials. We give numerical evidence that the Gibbs phenomenon of the approximation differs from the classical Gibbs constant; this is in contrast…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 John Cullinan , Elisabeth Young

A class of physics-informed spatio-temporal models has recently been proposed for modeling spatio-temporal processes governed by advection-diffusion equations. The central idea is to approximate the process by a truncated Fourier series and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Guanzhou Wei , Xiao Liu , Russell Barton

We develop a new Gibbs sampler for a linear mixed model with a Dirichlet process random effect term, which is easily extended to a generalized linear mixed model with a probit link function. Our Gibbs sampler exploits the properties of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Minjung Kyung , Jeff Gill , George Casella

It is well known that approximation of functions on $[0,1]$ whose periodic extension is not continuous fail to converge uniformly due to rapid Gibbs oscillations near the boundary. Among several approaches that have been proposed toward the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Akash Anand
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