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The Gibbs phenomenon for the Krawtchouk polynomials

Mathematical Physics 2026-03-06 v1 math.MP

Abstract

We study the Fourier approximation FN\mathcal{F}_N of the sign function by the Krawtchouk polynomials. We give numerical evidence that the Gibbs phenomenon of the approximation differs from the classical Gibbs constant; this is in contrast to other families of orthogonal polynomials. We also show that the steepness FN(0)\mathcal{F}_N'(0) of the approximation is bounded by explicitly proving limNFN(0)=log4\lim_{N \to \infty} \mathcal{F}_N'(0) = \log 4. This is also in contrast to approximations by classical orthogonal polynomials, where the steepness has been shown to be unbounded as the degree increases.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.05408,
  title  = {The Gibbs phenomenon for the Krawtchouk polynomials},
  author = {John Cullinan and Elisabeth Young},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05408},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:05:17.642Z