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Inspired by the works of L. Carlitz and Z.-W. Sun on cyclotomic matrices, in this paper, we investigate certain cyclotomic matrices involving Gauss sums over finite fields, which can be viewed as finite field analogues of certain matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Hai-Liang Wu , Jie Li , Li-Yuan Wang , Chi Hoi Yip

We consider two (densely defined) involutions on the space of $q\times q$ matrices; $I(x_{ij})$ is the matrix inverse of $(x_{ij})$, and $J(x_{ij})$ is the matrix whose $ij$th entry is the reciprocal $x_{ij}^{-1}$. Let $K=I\circ J$. The set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

Let $n,k$ be fixed natural numbers with $1\le k\le n$ and let $A_{n+1,k,2k,\dots,sk}$ denote an $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ complex multidiagonal matrix having $s=[n/k]$ sub- and superdiagonals at distances $k,2k,\dots,sk$ from the main diagonal.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-21 L. Losonczi

In this note, we give a shorter proof of the result of Zheng, Yu, and Pei on the explicit formula of inverses of generalized cyclotomic permutation polynomials over finite fields. Moreover, we characterize all these cyclotomic permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Qiang Wang

The eigenvalues of the 3 off-diagonal matrices of rank $n$ with elements $1+i cot[(j-k)\pi/n], sin^{-2}[(j-k)\pi/n]$ and $sin^{-4}[(j-k)\pi /n], (j=1,2,...,n, k=1,2,...,n, j\neq k)$ are computed. The sums over $k$ from 1 to $n-1$ of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Calogero , A. M. Perelomov

In connection with Eisenstein series for the principal congruence subgroup $\Gamma(n)$, Hecke introduced certain numbers, of which he said that they are rational and cumbersome to calculate. We show, however, that these numbers are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Kurt Girstmair

Let $$ A_{m,n}(a)=\sum_{j=0}^m (-4)^j {m+j\choose 2j}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \sin(a+2k\pi/n) \cos^{2j}(a+2k\pi/n) $$ and $$ B_{m,n}(a)=\sum_{j=0}^m (-4)^j {m+j+1\choose 2j+1}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \sin(a+2k\pi/n) \cos^{2j+1}(a+2k\pi/n), $$ where $m\geq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Horst Alzer , Semyon Yakubovich

We study two new classes of sums with inverse binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers. In addition we establish recursive solutions to the following power sums \begin{equation*} U_d(n) = \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{2^{2k}}{\binom{2k}{k}} \cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Micheal Bataille , Robert Frontczak

We classify all cyclotomic matrices over the Eisenstein and Gaussian integers, that is, all Hermitian matrices over the Eisenstein and Gaussian integers that have all their eigenvalues in the interval [-2, 2].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves

Algorithmic methods for the explicit inversion of the indefinite double covering maps are proposed. These are based on either the Givens decomposition or the polar decomposition of the given matrix in the proper, indefinite orthogonal group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Francis Adjei , Mieczyslaw Dabkowski , Samreen Khan , Viswanath Ramakrishna

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger

In this paper will be considered standard forms of generalized inverses for matrices in the shape of block representations {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5^k}-inverse. Especially will be considered Moore-Penrose inverse and the group inverse. Results from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Vera Miler Jerkovic , Branko Malesevic

In this work, we explicitly compute the group inverse of symmetric and periodic Jacobi matrices.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 S. Gago

We introduce the "Median Inverse Problem" for metric spaces. In particular, having a permutation $\pi$ in the symmetric group $S_n$ (endowed with the breakpoint distance), we study the set of all $k$-subsets $\{x_1,...,x_k\}\subset S_n$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Poly H. da Silva , Arash Jamshidpey , David Sankoff

Let n\geq3 and J_{n}:=circ(J_{1},J_{2},...,J_{n}) and j_{n}:=\circ(j_{0},j_{1},...,j_{n-1}) be the n\timesn circulant matrices, associated with the nth Jacobsthal number J_{n} and the nth Jacobsthal-Lucas number j_{n}, respectively. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Durmuş Bozkurt , Tin-Yau Tam

Let $x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n}$ be $n$ numbers, and $y_{1},y_{2},\ldots,y_{n}$ be $n$ further numbers chosen such that all $n^{2}$ pairwise sums $x_{i}+y_{j}$ are nonzero. Consider the $n\times n$-matrix \[ C:=\left(…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Darij Grinberg

We produce formulas for $$\sum_{j=1}^{2^{n-2}}\frac{1}{\sin^s\left(\frac{(2j-1)\pi}{2^n}\right)}$$ in terms of Generalized Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and use one of the formulas to produce a nice integral representation of the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Leon D. Fairbanks

A number of new terminating series involving $\sin(n^2/k)$ and $\cos(n^2/k)$ are presented and connected to Gauss quadratic sums. Several new closed forms of generic Gauss quadratic sums are obtained and previously known results are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael S. Milgram , Larry Glasser

$k$-diagonal circulant matrices and cyclic banded matrices are widely used in numerical simulations and signal processing of circular linear systems. Algorithms that directly involve or specify linear or quadratic complexity for the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Chen Wang , Hailong Yu , Chao Wang

Square matrices of the form $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}} =\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{e}D \mathbf{f}^*$ are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided $\widetilde{\mathbf{A}}$ and $D$ are invertible with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Sofia Eriksson , Jonas Nordqvist
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