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In this paper we introduce a new probability distribution on (0,1), associated with the I-function, namely, the I-function distribution. This distribution generalizes several known distributions with positive support. It is also shown that…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-09 P. Vellaisamy , K. K. Kataria

Let $x$ be a complex number which has a positive real part, and $w_1,\ldots,w_N$ be positive rational numbers. We show that $w^s \zeta_N (s, x \ |\ w_1,\ldots, w_N)$ can be expressed as a finite linear combination of the Hurwitz zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Shinpei Sakane , Miho Aoki

We investigate the distribution of $p\theta$ modulo 1, where $\theta$ is a complex number which is not contained in $\mathbb{Q}(i)$, and $p$ runs over the Gaussian primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Stephan Baier

A predictive distribution over a sequence of $N+1$ events is said to be "frequency mimicking" whenever the probability for the final event conditioned on the outcome of the first $N$ events equals the relative frequency of successes among…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-06 Frank Lad , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

A primitive root modulo an integer $n$ is the generator of the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$. Gauss proved that for any prime number $p$ greater than $3$, the sum of its primitive roots is congruent to $1$ modulo $p$ while its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai

For the sequence defined by a(n) = a(n-1) + gcd(n, a(n-1)) with a(1) = 7 we prove that a(n) - a(n-1) takes on only 1s and primes, making this recurrence a rare "naturally occurring" generator of primes. Toward a generalization of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-23 Eric S. Rowland

Let $d \ge 3$ be an integer and let $P \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ whose Galois group is $S_d$. Let $(a_n)$ be a linearly recuresive sequence of integers which has $P$ as its characteristic polynomial. We prove, under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Olli Järviniemi

Let $S= \{ p_1, \ldots, p_s\}$ be a finite, non-empty set of distinct prime numbers and $(U_{n})_{n \geq 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence of integers of order $r$. For any positive integer $k,$ we define $(U_j^{(k)})_{j\geq 1}$ an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 S. S. Rout , N. K. Meher

We consider the set of random Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson trees with a bounded number of offspring and bounded number of generations as a statistical mechanics model: a random tree is a rooted subtree of the maximal tree; the spin at a given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Francois Dunlop , Arif Mardin

A central problem in computational statistics is to convert a procedure for sampling combinatorial from an objects into a procedure for counting those objects, and vice versa. Weconsider sampling problems coming from *Gibbs distributions*,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-21 David G. Harris , Vladimir Kolmogorov

This Symposium was focused on the hunt for the progenitors of Supernovae of Type Ia. Is there a main channel for the production of SNeIa? If so, are these elusive progenitors Single Degenerate or Double Degenerate systems? Although most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lilia Ferrario

Let $n$ be a positive integer, let $\boldsymbol{X}=(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ be a random vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with bounded entries, and let $(\theta_1,\dots,\theta_n)$ be a vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We show that the subgaussian behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros

In two recent articles we have examined a generalization of the binomial distribution associated with a sequence of positive numbers, involving asymmetric expressions of probabilities that break the symmetry {\it win-loss}. We present in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Bergeron , E. M. F. Curado , J. P. Gazeau , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues

We calculate the probability distribution of repetitions of ancestors in a genealogical tree for simple neutral models of a closed population with sexual reproduction and non-overlapping generations. Each ancestor at generation g in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Derrida , S. C. Manrubia , D. H. Zanette

Let $P_0$ be a probability on the real line generating a natural exponential family $(P_t)_{t\in \mathbb {R}}$. Fix $\alpha$ in $ (0,1).$ We show that the property that $P_t((-\infty,t)) \leq \alpha \leq P_t((-\infty,t])$ for all $t$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Mauro Piccioni , Bartosz Kołodziejek , Gérard Letac

We formulate an abstract notion of equidistribution for families of $\lambda$-probability spaces parameterized by admissible $\mathbb{Z}$-sets. Under the assumption of equidistribution, we show that the $\sigma$-moment generating functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Matthew Bertucci , Sean Howe

A novel generalization of the Askey-Wilson algebra is presented and shown to be associated with coproducts in the quantum algebra $U_q(su(1,1))$. This algebra has 15 non-commuting generators given by $Q^{(A)}$, with $A\subset \{1,2,3,4\}$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Sarah Post , Anthony Walter

We study the radial distribution of supernova Ia (SNe Ia) in morphologically selected early-type host galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and discuss its implications for the progenitor systems of SNe Ia. While new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco Forster , Kevin Schawinski

An increasing sequence $(a_n)$ of positive integers which satisfies $\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}>1+\eta$ for some positive $\eta$ is called a lacunary sequence. It has been known for over twenty years that every lacunary sequence is strong sweeping…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Sovanlal Mondal , Madhumita Roy , Máté Wierdl

Let $G$ be an abelian group, let $S$ be a sequence of terms $s_1,s_2,...,s_{n}\in G$ not all contained in a coset of a proper subgroup of $G$, and let $W$ be a sequence of $n$ consecutive integers. Let $$W\odot S=\{w_1s_1+...+w_ns_n:\;w_i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-29 David J. Grynkiewicz , Andreas Philipp , Vadim Ponomarenko