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Related papers: Airy and Painlev\'e asymptotics for the mKdV equat…

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In this paper, we study large-time asymptotics for the complex modified Korteveg-de Vries equation \begin{equation} u_t + \frac{1}{2}u_{xxx}+3|u|^2 u_x=0, \end{equation} with the step-like initial data \begin{equation} u(x,0)=u_0(x)=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Zhaoyu Wang , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

A pair of linearly independent asymptotic solutions are constructed for the second-order linear difference equation {equation*} P_{n+1}(x)-(A_{n}x+B_{n})P_{n}(x)+P_{n-1}(x)=0, {equation*} where $A_n$ and $B_n$ have asymptotic expansions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Lihua Cao , Yutian Li

In this short note, we recover by a different method the new result due to Attouch, Peyrouqet and Redont concerning the weak convergence as $t\rightarrow+\infty$ of solutions $x(t)$ to the second order differential equation \[…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Ramzi May

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

This paper studies the monic semi-classical Laguerre polynomials based on previous work by Boelen and Van Assche \cite{Boelen}, Filipuk et al. \cite{Filipuk} and Clarkson and Jordaan \cite{Clarkson}. Filipuk, Van Assche and Zhang proved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yang Chen

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior and connection problem of Painlev\'e I (PI) equation through a detailed analysis of the Stokes multipliers associated with its solutions. Focusing on the regime where the derivative at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yan Huang , Yu-Tian Li , Wen-Gao Long

In this paper, we introduce, in a Hilbert space setting, a second order dynamical system with asymptotically vanishing damping and vanishing Tikhonov regularization that approaches a multiobjective optimization problem with convex and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Radu Ioan Bot , Konstantin Sonntag

For the fifth Painlev\'e equation it is known that a general solution is represented asymptotically by an elliptic function in cheese-like strips near the point at infinity. We present an explicit asymptotic formula for the error term of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Shun Shimomura

We investigate an integrable extended modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the line with the initial value belonging to the Schwartz space. By performing the nonlinear steepest descent analysis of an associated matrix Riemann--Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Nan Liu , Boling Guo , Deng-Shan Wang , Yufeng Wang

It is well-known that the first and second Painlev\'e equations admit solutions characterised by divergent asymptotic expansions near infinity in specified sectors of the complex plane. Such solutions are pole-free in these sectors and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Yu Lin , Dan Dai , Pieter Tibboel

We obtain asymptotics for sums of the form $$ \sum_{n=1}^P e(\alpha_kn^k + \alpha_1n), $$ involving lower order main terms. As an application, we show that for almost all $\alpha_2 \in [0,1)$ one has $$ \sup_{\alpha_1 \in [0,1)} \Big|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Julia Brandes , Scott T. Parsell , Konstantinos Poulias , George Shakan , Robert C. Vaughan

We investigate the soliton resolution and Painlev\'e asymptotics for the focusing Ablowitz-Ladik system with the initial data in a discrete weighted $\ell^2$ space. First, we establish the global well-posedness of this initial-value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Meisen Chen , Engui Fan , Zhaoyu Wang

When the independent variable is close to a critical point, it is shown that PVI can be asymptotically reduced to PIII. In this way, it is possible to compute the leading term of the critical behaviors of PVI transcendents starting from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Davide Guzzetti

The Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation \begin{align} &u_t-u_{txx}+3\kappa u_x+4uu_x=3u_x u_{xx}+uu_{xxx}, \nonumber \end{align} serving as an asymptotic approximation for the unidirectional propagation of shallow water waves, is an integrable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Zhaoyu Wang , Xuan Zhou , Engui Fan

The paper concerns asymptotic studies for the sixth Painlev\'e transcendent as independent variable tends to infinity. The primary tool is averaging and the Whitham method. Elliptic ansatz, appropriate modulation equation and asymptotics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

Let $I(b,d,k)$ be the subseries of the harmonic series keeping the integers having exactly $k$ occurrences of the digit $d$ in base $b$. We prove the existence of an asymptotic expansion to all orders in descending powers of $b$, for fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Jean-François Burnol

We study a discrete variant of the Airy equation, formulated as an advance-delay equation, to reveal that discretization induces the higher-order Stokes phenomenon, which is not present in the continuous Airy function and is typically only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Aaron J. Moston-Duggan , Christopher J. Howls , Christopher J. Lustri

Uniform upper bounds and the asymptotic expansion with an explicit remainder term are established for the Macdonald function $K_{i\tau}(x)$. The results can be applied, for instance, to study the summability of the divergent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 S. Yakubovich

We show that the alternative discrete Painlev\'e I equation (alt-dP$_{\rm I}$) has a unique solution which remains positive for all $n \geq 0$. Furthermore, we identify this positive solution in terms of a special solution of the second…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Ana F. Loureiro , Walter Van Assche

We show that the one-parameter family of special solutions of P$_\mathrm{II}$, the second Painlev\'e equation, constructed from the Airy functions, as well as associated solutions of P$_\mathrm{XXXIV}$ and S$_\mathrm{II}$, can be expressed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Ahmad Barhoumi , Pavel Bleher , Alfredo Deaño , Maxim L. Yattselev