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On the $Z^2$ lattice, vertices are assigned random weights $W(i,j)$. The point-to-point last passage percolation (LPP) time $S_{M,N+1-M}$ between $(1,1)$ and $(M,N+1-M)$ is the maximum total weight among all upward/right-oriented paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Isaac Meilijson

A new algorithm for the derivation of low-density series for percolation on directed lattices is introduced and applied to the square lattice bond and site problems. Numerical evidence shows that the computational complexity grows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iwan Jensen

In the context of first-passage percolation (FPP), we investigate the statistical properties of the selected link-times (SLTs) -the random link times comprising the optimal paths (or geodesics) connecting two given points. We focus on…

We consider a directed graph on the 2-dimensional integer lattice, placing a directed edge from vertex $(i_1,i_2)$ to $(j_1,j_2)$, whenever $i_1 \le j_1$, $i_2 \le j_2$, with probability $p$, independently for each such pair of vertices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Takis Konstantopoulos , Katja Trinajstić

We consider first-passage percolation on the $d$ dimensional cubic lattice for $d \geq 2$; that is, we assign independently to each edge $e$ a nonnegative random weight $t_e$ with a common distribution and consider the induced random graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael Damron , Naoki Kubota

We provide the first nontrivial upper bound for the chemical distance exponent in two-dimensional critical percolation. Specifically, we prove that the expected length of the shortest horizontal crossing path of a box of side length $n$ in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Michael Damron , Jack Hanson , Philippe Sosoe

In this work, we study the critical long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}$, where an edge connects $i$ and $j$ independently with probability $1-\exp\{-\beta |i-j|^{-2}\}$ for some fixed $\beta>0$. Viewing this as a random electric network…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jian Ding , Zherui Fan , Lu-Jing Huang

Spreading according to simple rules (e.g. of fire or diseases), and shortest-path distances are studied on d-dimensional systems with a small density p per site of long-range connections (``Small-World'' lattices). The volume V(t) covered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Cristian F. Moukarzel

Chase-escape percolation is a variation of the standard epidemic spread models. In this model, each site can be in one of three states: unoccupied, occupied by a single prey, or occupied by a single predator. Prey particles spread to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-02 Aanjaneya Kumar , Peter Grassberger , Deepak Dhar

We study bond percolation on the simple cubic (SC) lattice with various combinations of first, second, third, and fourth nearest-neighbors by Monte Carlo simulation. Using a single-cluster growth algorithm, we find precise values of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-08 Zhipeng Xun , Robert M. Ziff

This article presents a Monte Carlo study on bond percolation in distorted square and triangular lattices. The distorted lattices are generated by dislocating the sites from their regular positions. The amount and direction of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-15 Bishnu Bhowmik , Sayantan Mitra , Robert M. Ziff , Ankur Sensharma

We investigate by numerical simulation and finite-size analysis the impact of long-range shortcuts on a spatially embedded transportation network. Our networks are built from two-dimensional ($d=2$) square lattices to be improved by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 Samuel M. da Silva , Saulo D. S. Reis , Ascânio D. Araújo , José S. Andrade,

We present a coupled decreasing sequence of random walks on $ \mathbb Z $ that dominates the edge process of oriented-bond percolation in two dimensions. Using the concept of "random walk in a strip ", we construct an algorithm that…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Logan Ritchie , Vladimir Belitsky

We prove consistency of four different approaches to formalizing the idea of minimum average edge-length in a path linking some infinite subset of points of a Poisson process. The approaches are (i) shortest path from origin through some…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Aldous , Maxim Krikun

We present a study of site and bond percolation on periodic lattices with (on average) fewer than three nearest neighbors per site. We have studied this issue in two contexts: By simulating oxides with a mixture of 2-coordinated and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ted Y. Yoo , Jonathan Tran , Shane P. Stahlheber , Carina E. Kaainoa , Kevin Djepang , Alexander R. Small

The optimal path crack model on uncorrelated surfaces, recently introduced by Andrade et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 225503, 2009), is studied in detail and its main percolation exponents computed. In addition to beta/nu = 0.46 \pm 0.03 we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-18 E. A. Oliveira , K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

We present high statistics data on the distribution of shortest path lengths between two near-by points on the same cluster at the percolation threshold. Our data are based on a new and very efficient algorithm. For $d=2$ they clearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Grassberger

We consider two-dimensional critical bond percolation. Conditioned on the existence of an open circuit in an annulus, we show that the ratio of the expected size of the shortest open circuit to the expected size of the innermost circuit…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Michael Damron , Jack Hanson , Philippe Sosoe

We discuss shortest-path lengths $\ell(r)$ on periodic rings of size L supplemented with an average of pL randomly located long-range links whose lengths are distributed according to $P_l \sim l^{-\xpn}$. Using rescaling arguments and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Marcio Argollo de Menezes

In this paper we study bond percolation on a one-dimensional chain with power-law bond probability $C/ r^{1+\sigma}$, where $r$ is the distance length between distinct sites. We introduce and test an order $N$ Monte Carlo algorithm and we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-12 G. Gori , M. Michelangeli , N. Defenu , A. Trombettoni