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In addition to producing gravitational waves (GW), the dynamics of a binary black hole system could induce emission of electromagnetic (EM) radiation by affecting the behavior of plasmas and electromagnetic fields in their vicinity. We here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-03 Carlos Palenzuela , Matthew Anderson , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , David Neilsen

Mergers of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) binaries are of interest since the emission of gravitational waves (GWs) can be followed by an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, which could power short gamma-ray bursts. Until now,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb

In addition to producing loud gravitational waves (GW), the dynamics of a binary black hole system could induce emission of electromagnetic (EM) radiation by affecting the behavior of plasmas and electromagnetic fields in their vicinity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner , Shin Yoshida

We present a new type of observation relating the gravitational wave emission of supermassive black hole mergers to their electromagnetic counterparts. This dual emission involves variability of a relativistic jet arising from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-03 M. Tápai , L. Á. Gergely , Z. Keresztes , P. J. Wiita , Gopal-Krishna , P. L. Biermann

A massive black hole binary might resonantly trap a star (e.g. a white dwarf) and the gas released by its tidal disruption might emit electromagnetic wave signals around the coalescence of the binary. With post-Newtonian equations of motion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Naoki Seto , Takayuki Muto

We present improved estimates of the electric charge that black holes could hold when these are embedded in the ionised plasma within galaxies. We have implemented the spontaneous emission of charges of opposite sign to that of the black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Nelson D. Padilla , Ignacio J. Araya , Federico Stasyszyn

Binary black hole mergers are among the most violent events in the Universe, leading to extreme warping of spacetime and copious emission of gravitational radiation. Even though black holes are the most compact objects they are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Chad Hanna , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner

Measurements of black-hole spins are of crucial importance to fulfill the promise of gravitational-wave astronomy. On the astrophysics side, spins are perhaps the cleanest indicator of black-hole evolutionary processes, thus providing a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-29 Davide Gerosa

We report long-term simulations of black hole-neutron star binary mergers where the neutron star possesses an asymmetric magnetic field dipole. Focusing on the scenario where the neutron star is tidally disrupted by the black hole, we track…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-12 Mew-Bing Wan

Giant elliptical galaxies, believed to be built from the merger of lesser galaxies, are known to house a massive black hole at their center rather than a compact star cluster. If low- and intermediate-mass galaxies do indeed partake in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kenji Bekki , Alister W. Graham

We explore the electromagnetic counterparts that will associate with binary neutron star mergers for the case that remnant massive neutron stars survive for $\gtrsim 0.5\,$s after the merger. For this study, we employ the outflow profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

In this chapter, we provide an overview of the physics of colliding black holes and neutron stars and of the impact of neutrinos on these systems. Observations of colliding neutron stars play an important role in nuclear astrophysics today.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Francois Foucart

The discovery of the compact binary coalescence in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation marks a breakthrough in the field of multi-messenger astronomy and has improved our knowledge in a number of research areas. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-15 Michael W. Coughlin , Tim Dietrich

We investigate the possibility of electromagnetic fields leaving imprints on gravitational wave (GW) signals from Neutron Star-Black hole (NSBH) mergers, specifically in the context of extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs). Using black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Fawzi Aly , Mahmoud A. Mansour , Dejan Stojkovic

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé

We investigate the dynamics of a charged particle being kicked off from its circular orbit around a regular black hole by an incoming massive particle in the presence of magnetic field. The resulting escape velocity, escape energy and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Abdul Jawad , Farhad Ali , Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

It is believed that there may have been a large number of black holes formed in the very early universe. These would have quantised masses. A charged ``elementary black hole'' (with the minimum possible mass) can capture electrons, protons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , J. C. Berengut

The recent detections of binary stellar mass black hole mergers by the LIGO and Virgo Collaborations suggest that such mergers are common occurrences. Galaxy mergers further indicate that supermassive black holes in centers of galaxies also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Ilja Jaroschewski , Julia Becker Tjus , Peter L. Biermann

We systematically examine the properties of an electrically charged black hole in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity with not only the positive but also the negative coupling constant in the theory. As a result, we numerically find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Hajime Sotani , Umpei Miyamoto

Neutron star mergers, referring to both binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers, are the canonical multimessenger events. They have been detected across the electromagnetic spectrum, have recently been detected in…