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Massive black holes appear to be present in the nuclei of almost all galaxies, but their genesis and evolution are not well understood. As astrophysical black holes are completely characterized by their masses and spins, the observed joint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hughes , Roger D. Blandford

In the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild-like black hole, particles infalling from rest at infinity, and black hole "wind" particles with relativistic velocity leaking radially out from the nominal horizon, both have the same magnitude…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Stephen L. Adler

Trace charge imbalances can explain puzzling cosmological observations such as the large `missing' fraction of electrons in cosmic rays and their contrast to the charge-neutral solar wind, the extreme energy sources that sustain pulsars,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-22 Jason P. Morgan

Based on numerical simulations of gas-rich galaxy mergers, we discuss a model in which quasar activity is tied to the self-regulated growth of supermassive black holes in galaxies. Nuclear inflow of gas attending a galaxy collision triggers…

It has long been thought that nuclear star clusters (NSCs) cannot co-exist with the most massive supermassive black holes (SMBHs), since SMBH mergers - unavoidable for the most massive systems - would scatter away NSC stars. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Nader Khonji , Alessia Gualandris , Justin I. Read , Walter Dehnen

We consider the possibility that the black-hole (BH) binary detected by LIGO may be a signature of dark matter. Interestingly enough, there remains a window for masses $20\,M_\odot \lesssim M_{\rm bh} \lesssim 100\, M_\odot$ where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-31 Simeon Bird , Ilias Cholis , Julian B. Muñoz , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Marc Kamionkowski , Ely D. Kovetz , Alvise Raccanelli , Adam G. Riess

I revisit a known solution of the Einstein field equations to show that it describes the formation of non-spherical black holes by the collapse of pure electromagnetic monochromatic radiation. Both positive and negative masses are feasible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 José M. M. Senovilla

Context: The LIGO consortium announced the first direct detection of gravitation wave event GW150914 from two merging black holes; however the nature of the black holes are still not clear. Aims: We study whether electromagnetic radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yuan Liu , Shuxu Yi , Zigao Dai , Chaoguang Huang

High-mass gravitational-wave events in the neutron-star mass range, such as GW190425, have recently started to be detected by the LIGO/Virgo detectors. If the masses of the two binary components fall in the neutron-star mass range, such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

GW190425 is the second neutron star merger event detected by the Advanced LIGO/Virgo detectors. If interpreted as a double neutron star merger, the total gravitational mass is substantially larger than that of the binary systems identified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-28 Ming-Zhe Han , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Ming Hu , Yin-Jie Li , Jin-Liang Jiang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Neutron star-black hole binaries are among the strongest sources of gravitational waves detectable by current observatories. They can also power bright electromagnetic signals (gamma-ray bursts, kilonovae), and may be a significant source…

Among the compact objects observed in gravitational wave merger events a few have masses in the gap between the most massive neutron stars (NSs) and least massive black holes (BHs) known. Their nature and the formation of their merging…

We consider accretion of matter onto a low mass black hole surrounded by ionized medium. We show that, because of higher mobility of protons than electrons, the black hole would acquire positive electric charge. If the black hole's mass is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Cosimo Bambi , Alexander D. Dolgov , Alexey A. Petrov

The accretion disk that forms after a neutron star merger is a source of neutron-rich ejecta. The ejected material contributes to a radioactively-powered electromagnetic transient, with properties that depend sensitively on the composition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rodrigo Fernández , Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Eliot Quataert

We present models of realistic globular clusters with post-Newtonian dynamics for black holes. By modeling the relativistic accelerations and gravitational-wave emission in isolated binaries and during three- and four-body encounters, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Carl L. Rodriguez , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

We study dynamical capture binary black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) mergers focusing on the effects of the neutron star spin. These events may arise in dense stellar regions, such as globular clusters, where the majority of neutron stars are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-29 William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius

The gravitational radiation emitted during the merger of a black hole with a neutron star is rather similar to the radiation from the merger of two black holes when the neutron star is not tidally disrupted. When tidal disruption occurs,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Francesco Pannarale , Emanuele Berti , Koutarou Kyutoku , Benjamin D. Lackey , Masaru Shibata

The recent LIGO observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger triggered several follow-up searches from both electromagnetic wave as well as neutrino observatories. Since in general, it is expected that all matter has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Krijn D. de Vries , Gwenhaël de Wasseige , Jean-Marie Frère , Matthias Vereecken

We present a natural mechanism which may induce an electric charge into an accretting black hole in the presence of a strong, high energy radiation field. We study this mechanism using Newtonian physics, and we also discuss the process…

The promise by the LIGO/Virgo/Kagra (LVK) collaboration to detect black hole--neutron star (BH--NS) mergers via gravitational wave (GW) emission has recently been fulfilled with the detection of GW200105 and GW200115. Mergers of BH--NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Giacomo Fragione
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