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We define a Wang tile set $\mathcal{U}$ of cardinality 19 and show that the set $\Omega_\mathcal{U}$ of all valid Wang tilings $\mathbb{Z}^2\to\mathcal{U}$ is self-similar, aperiodic and is a minimal subshift of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Sébastien Labbé

For every positive integer $n$, we introduce a set $\mathcal{T}_n$ made of $(n+3)^2$ Wang tiles (unit squares with labeled edges). We represent a tiling by translates of these tiles as a configuration $\mathbb{Z}^2\to\mathcal{T}_n$. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sébastien Labbé

We present a new aperiodic tileset containing 11 Wang tiles on 4 colors, and we show that this tileset is minimal, in the sense that no Wang set with either fewer than 11 tiles or fewer than 4 colors is aperiodic. This gives a definitive…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Emmanuel Jeandel , Michael Rao

We show that $\{0,\varphi+3,-3\varphi+2,-\varphi+\frac{5}{2}\}$ is the set of slopes of nonexpansive directions for a minimal subshift in the Jeandel-Rao Wang shift, where $\varphi=(1+\sqrt{5})/2$ is the golden mean. This set is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Sébastien Labbé , Casey Mann , Jennifer McLoud-Mann

We give a constructive method that can decrease the number of prototiles needed to tile a space. We achieve this by exchanging edge to edge matching rules for a small atlas of permitted patches. This method is illustrated with Wang tiles,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 David Fletcher

We consider a new family $(\mathcal{T}_n)_{n\geq1}$ of aperiodic sets of Wang tiles and we describe the dynamical properties of the set $\Omega_n$ of valid configurations $\mathbb{Z}^2\to\mathcal{T}_n$. The tiles can be defined as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sébastien Labbé

We define a partition $\mathcal{P}_0$ and a $\mathbb{Z}^2$-rotation ($\mathbb{Z}^2$-action defined by rotations) on a 2-dimensional torus whose associated symbolic dynamical system is a minimal proper subshift of the Jeandel-Rao aperiodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Sébastien Labbé

In this article we discuss potential Markov partitions for three different Wang tile protosets. The first partition is for the order-24 aperiodic Wang tile protoset that was recently shown in the Ph.D. thesis of H. Jang to encode all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Harper Hults , Hikaru Jitsukawa , Casey Mann , Justin Zhang

To study the fixed parameter undecidability of tiling problem for a set of Wang tiles, Jeandel and Rolin show that the tiling problem for a set of 44 Wang bars is undecidable. In this paper, we improve their result by proving that whether a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Chao Yang , Zhujun Zhang

The goal of this chapter is to illustrate a generalization of the Fibonacci word to the case of 2-dimensional configurations on $\mathbb{Z}^2$. More precisely, we consider a particular subshift of $\mathcal{A}^{\mathbb{Z}^2}$ on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Sébastien Labbé

Aperiodic tiling --- a form of complex global geometric structure arising through locally checkable, constant-time matching rules --- has long been closely tied to a wide range of physical, information-theoretic, and foundational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

Recently, two extraordinary results on aperiodic monotiles have been obtained in two different settings. One is a family of aperiodic monotiles in the plane discovered by Smith, Myers, Kaplan and Goodman-Strauss in 2023, where rotation is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Chao Yang , Zhujun Zhang

This investigation studies the decidability problem of plane edge coloring with three symbols. In the edge coloring (or Wang tiles) of a plane, unit squares with colored edges that have one of $p$ colors are arranged side by side such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Hung-Hsun Chen , Wen-Guei Hu , De-Jan Lai , Song-Sun Lin

The Kari-Culik tilings are formed from a set of 13 Wang tiles that tile the plane only aperiodically. They are the smallest known set of Wang tiles to do so and are not as well understood as other examples of aperiodic Wang tiles. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jason Siefken

We investigate substitution subshifts and tiling dynamical systems arising from the substitutions (1) \theta : 0 \rightarrow 001,1 \rightarrow 11001 and (2) \eta : 0 \rightarrow 001,1 \rightarrow 11100. We show that the substitution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Younghwan Son

We give a proof of Ollinger's conjecture that the problem of tiling the plane with translated copies of a set of $8$ polyominoes is undecidable. The techniques employed in our proof include a different orientation for simulating the Wang…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Chao Yang , Zhujun Zhang

Deciding if a given set of Wang tiles admits a tiling of the plane is decidable if the number of Wang tiles (or the number of colors) is bounded, for a trivial reason, as there are only finitely many such tilesets. We prove however that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Emmanuel Jeandel , Nicolas Rolin

This is a review (in Italian) on aperiodic tilings of the plane intended for a general audience. First, we recall some basic results about lattices and periodic tilings. Then, we move on to one-dimensional (domino) tilings and Wang tilings.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Francesco D'Andrea

Motivated by the study of Fibonacci-like Wang shifts, we define a numeration system for $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^2$ based on the binary alphabet $\{0,1\}$. We introduce a set of 16 Wang tiles that admits a valid tiling of the plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Sébastien Labbé , Jana Lepšová

The computational complexity of tiling finite simply connected regions with a fixed set of tiles is studied in this paper. We show that the problem of tiling simply connected regions with a fixed set of $23$ Wang tiles is NP-complete. As a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Chao Yang , Zhujun Zhang
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