English

Undecidability of tiling the plane with a fixed number of Wang bars

Combinatorics 2026-01-07 v1 Computational Complexity Metric Geometry

Abstract

To study the fixed parameter undecidability of tiling problem for a set of Wang tiles, Jeandel and Rolin show that the tiling problem for a set of 44 Wang bars is undecidable. In this paper, we improve their result by proving that whether a set of 29 Wang bars can tile the plane is undecidable. As a consequence, the tiling problem for a set of Wang tiles with color deficiency of 25 is also undecidable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.04504,
  title  = {Undecidability of tiling the plane with a fixed number of Wang bars},
  author = {Chao Yang and Zhujun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.04504},
  year   = {2026}
}