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Two low-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic models containing three velocity and three magnetic modes are described. One of them (nonhelical model) has zero kinetic and current helicity, while the other model (helical) has nonzero kinetic and…

We investigated a cost-constrained static ergodic control problem of the variance of measure-valued affine processes and its application in streamflow management. The controlled system is a jump-driven mixed moving average process that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Hidekazu Yoshioka , Tomohiro Tanaka , Yumi Yoshioka , Ayumi Hashiguchi

We study the hyperbolic scaling limit for a chain of N coupled anharmonic oscillators. The chain is attached to a point on the left and there is a force (tension) $\tau$ acting on the right. In order to provide good ergodic properties to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Nadine Even , Stefano Olla

The phase diagram and the thermodynamics of the random field Ising model (RFIM) defined on a family of diamond hierarchical lattices of arbitrary dimension and scaling factor $b=2$ is investigated. The phase diagram is studied considering…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Rosas , Sérgio Coutinho

The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-26 Shan Gao , Jian Qu , Zhichun Liu , Weigang Ma

An infinite particle system of independent jumping particles in infinite volume is considered. Their construction is recalled,further properties are derived, the relation with hierarchical equations, Poissonian analysis, and second…

The hypersphere model is a simple one-parameter model of the potential energy landscape of viscous liquids, which is defined as a percolating system of same-radius hyperspheres randomly distributed in $\mathbb{R}^{3N}$ in which $N$ is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Mark F. B. Railton , Eva Uhre , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

Irreversible processes play a major role in the description and prediction of atmospheric dynamics. In this paper, we present a variational derivation of the evolution equations for a moist atmosphere with rain process and subject to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 François Gay-Balmaz

It is well known that the addition of noise to a multistable dynamical system can induce random transitions from one stable state to another. For low noise, the times between transitions have an exponential tail and Kramers' formula gives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Peter Ashwin , Jennifer Creaser , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova

We rigorously establish the asymptotic equivalence between the height function of interacting dimers on the square lattice and the massless Gaussian free field. Our theorem explains the microscopic origin of the sine-Gordon field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Using a well defined soft model glass in the framework of Molecular Dynamics simulations, the inherent structures are probed by means of a recently developed deformation protocol that aims to capture the Dynamical Heterogeneities (DH), as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-15 F. Leonforte

Models for shallow water flow often assume that the lateral velocity is constant over the water height. The recently derived shallow water moment equations are an extension of these standard shallow water equations. The extended models…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Rik Verbiest , Julian Koellermeier

We show that classical thermodynamics has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory, analogous to mechanics. Even though the thermodynamic variables come in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume or temperature/entropy, the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

Characteristics of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation can be seen as action minimizing trajectories of fluid particles. For nonsmooth "viscosity" solutions, which give rise to discontinuous velocity fields, this description is usually pursued only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 Kostya Khanin , Andrei Sobolevski

This article presents a comprehensive review of the Hydrodynamic Scaling Model for the dynamics of polymers in dilute and nondilute solutions. The Hydrodynamic Scaling Model differs from some other treatments of non-dilute polymer solutions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-01 George D. J. Phillies

We discuss how to construct limit shapes for the domino tiling model (square lattice dimer model) and $5$-vertex model, in appropriate polygonal domains. Our methods are based on the harmonic extension method of [R. Kenyon and I. Prause,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Richard Kenyon , István Prause

Hydrodynamics is the appropriate "effective theory" for describing any fluid medium at sufficiently long length scales. This paper treats the vacuum as such a medium and derives the corresponding hydrodynamic equations. Unlike a normal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 P. M. Stevenson

This paper is a follow-up of the work initiated in [3], where it has been investigated the hydrodynamic limit of symmetric independent random walkers with birth at the origin and death at the rightmost occupied site. Here we obtain two…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Gioia Carinci , Anna De Masi , Cristian Giardinà , Errico Presutti

Via molecular dynamics simulations, we unveil the hysteretic nature of the jamming transition of soft repulsive frictionless spheres, as it occurs varying the volume fraction or the shear stress. In a given range of control parameters the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Lattice spin models in statistical physics are used to understand magnetism. Their Hamiltonians are a discrete form of a version of a Dirichlet energy, signifying a relationship to the Harmonic map heat flow equation. The Gibbs…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Yuan Gao , Kay Kirkpatrick , Jeremy Marzuola , Jonathan Mattingly , Katherine Newhall
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