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Double Periodic Variables (DPV) are among the new enigmas of semi-detached eclipsing binaries. These are intermediate-mass binaries characterized by a long photometric period lasting on average 33 times the orbital period. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 J. A. Rosales , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , I. Araya , M. Curé

We report precise Doppler measurements of HD 142022 obtained during the past six years with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph at La Silla Observatory together with a few additional observations made recently with the HARPS echelle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Eggenberger , M. Mayor , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis

We report our discovery of an extremely rare, low mass, quadruple-lined spectroscopic binary BD-22 5866 (=NLTT 53279, integrated spectral type = M0 V), found during an ongoing search for the youngest M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. From…

We present the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope discovery of the highly eccentric binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1835$-$3259A in the Fermi Large Area Telescope-detected globular cluster NGC 6652. Timing over one orbit yields the pulse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Megan E. DeCesar , Scott M. Ransom , David L. Kaplan , Paul S. Ray , Aaron M. Geller

PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is a gamma-ray binary system composed of an O9.5Ve main sequence star, LS 2883, and a 47.8 ms spinning neutron star in a highly eccentric 3.4 yr orbit (eccentricity e = 0.87). PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is so far the only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Romoli , P. Bordas , C. Mariaud , T. Murach

The HARPS high-resolution high-accuracy spectrograph is offered to the astronomical community since the second half of 2003. Since then, we have been using this instrument for monitoring radial velocities of a large sample of Solar-type…

The binary companion to the peculiar F supergiant HD 172481 is shown to be a Mira variable with a pulsation period of 312 days. Its characteristics are within the normal range found for solitary Miras of that period, although its pulsation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Patricia Whitelock , Freddy Marang

Eta Carinae is considered to be a massive colliding wind binary system with a highly eccentric (e \sim 0.9), 5.54-yr orbit. However, the companion star continues to evade direct detection as the primary dwarfs its emission at most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas I. Madura , Theodore R. Gull , Jose H. Groh , Stanley P. Owocki , Atsuo Okazaki , D. John Hillier , Christopher Russell

We present a series of RXTE observations of the nearby obscured Seyfert galaxies ESO103-G35, IC5063, NGC4507 and NGC7172. The period of monitoring ranges from seven days for NGC7172 up to about seven months for ESO103-G035. The spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Georgantopoulos , I. Papadakis

We present the results of a high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring program of the eclipsing pre-main-sequence star KH 15D that reveal it to be a single-line spectroscopic binary. We find that the best-fit Keplerian model has a period P =…

We conducted time-resolved optical spectroscopy and/or photometry of ten cataclysmic binaries that were discovered in hard X-ray surveys, with the goal of measuring their orbital periods and searching for evidence that they are magnetic.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 J. P. Halpern , J. R. Thorstensen

Astrometric monitoring of the Sirius binary system over the past century has yielded several predictions for an unseen third system component, the most recent one suggesting a \leq50 MJup object in a ~6.3-year orbit around Sirius A. Here we…

We report on a three year spectroscopic monitoring program of the H-alpha emission in the massive X-ray binary LS I +65 010 = 2S 0114+650, which consists of a B-supergiant and a slowly rotating X-ray pulsar. We present revised orbital…

We studied both components of a slightly overlooked visual binary HR 1847 spectroscopically to determine its basic physical and orbital parameters. Basic stellar parameters were determined by comparing synthetic spectra to the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Kubát , S. M. Saad , A. Kawka , M. I. Nouh , L. Iliev , K. Uytterhoeven , D. Korčáková , P. Hadrava , P. Škoda , V. Votruba , M. Dovčiak , M. Šlechta

We report the discovery in $TESS$ Sectors 3 and 4 of a compact triply eclipsing triple star system. TIC 209409435 is a previously unknown eclipsing binary with a period of 5.717 days, and the presence of a third star in an outer eccentric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. Borkovits , S. A. Rappaport , T. G. Tan , R. Gagliano , T. Jacobs , X. Huang , T. Mitnyan , F. -J. Hambsch , T. Kaye , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Pál , A. R. Schmitt

The Suzaku X-ray observatory monitored the supermassive binary system Eta Carinae 10 times during the whole 5.5 year orbital cycle between 2005-2011. This series of observations presents the first long-term monitoring of this enigmatic…

The long-period giant planet HR 5183 b has one of the most extreme orbits among exoplanets known to date, and represents a test for models of their dynamical evolution. In this work we use Hipparcos-Gaia astrometry to measure the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-16 Alexander Venner , Logan A. Pearce , Andrew Vanderburg

Giant planets on long period orbits around the nearest stars are among the easiest to directly image. Unfortunately these planets are difficult to fully constrain by indirect methods, e.g., transit and radial velocity (RV). In this study,…

We examine eight known single-eccentric planetary systems in light of recently released large data archives and new analysis techniques. For four of these systems (HD 7449, HD 65216, HD 89744, HD 92788) we find evidence for additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jake T. Clark , Jinglin Zhao , Jonathan Horner , Songhu Wang , Daniel Johns

Even though it was discovered more than a decade ago, LSR1610-0040 remains an enigma. This object has a peculiar spectrum that exhibits some features typically found in L subdwarfs, and others common in the spectra of more massive M dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Seth C. Koren , Cullen H. Blake , Conard C. Dahn , Hugh C. Harris