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Continual learning seeks to enable deep learners to train on a series of tasks of unknown length without suffering from the catastrophic forgetting of previous tasks. One effective solution is replay, which involves storing few previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Daniel Brignac , Niels Lobo , Abhijit Mahalanobis

We present a new approach, called meta-meta classification, to learning in small-data settings. In this approach, one uses a large set of learning problems to design an ensemble of learners, where each learner has high bias and low variance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Arkabandhu Chowdhury , Dipak Chaudhari , Swarat Chaudhuri , Chris Jermaine

Intelligent systems have the ability to improve their behaviour over time taking observations, experiences or explicit feedback into account. Traditional approaches separate the learning problem and make isolated use of techniques from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Simon Reichhuber , Sven Tomforde

Student simulation supports educators to improve teaching by interacting with virtual students. However, most existing approaches ignore the modulation effects of course materials because of two challenges: the lack of datasets with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Songlin Xu , Hao-Ning Wen , Hongyi Pan , Dallas Dominguez , Dongyin Hu , Xinyu Zhang

Video Question Answering (VideoQA) has been significantly advanced from the scaling of recent Large Language Models (LLMs). The key idea is to convert the visual information into the language feature space so that the capacity of LLMs can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Junting Pan , Ziyi Lin , Yuying Ge , Xiatian Zhu , Renrui Zhang , Yi Wang , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li

In this work, we introduce Video Question Answering in temporal domain to infer the past, describe the present and predict the future. We present an encoder-decoder approach using Recurrent Neural Networks to learn temporal structures of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Linchao Zhu , Zhongwen Xu , Yi Yang , Alexander G. Hauptmann

Video question answering is a challenging task that requires understanding jointly the language input, the visual information in individual video frames, as well as the temporal information about the events occurring in the video. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 AJ Piergiovanni , Kairo Morton , Weicheng Kuo , Michael S. Ryoo , Anelia Angelova

Now that everyone can easily record videos, the quantity of which is continuously increasing, research on methods for improved video retrieval is important in the contemporary world. In cases where target videos are to be identified within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Sho Maeoki , Kohei Uehara , Tatsuya Harada

Continual learning (CL) aims to constantly learn new knowledge over time while avoiding catastrophic forgetting on old tasks. In this work, we focus on continual text classification under the class-incremental setting. Recent CL studies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Yifan Song , Peiyi Wang , Dawei Zhu , Tianyu Liu , Zhifang Sui , Sujian Li

Class-incremental learning is one of the most important settings for the study of Continual Learning, as it closely resembles real-world application scenarios. With constrained memory sizes, catastrophic forgetting arises as the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Lama Alssum , Juan Leon Alcazar , Merey Ramazanova , Chen Zhao , Bernard Ghanem

We present a learning-based method for estimating 4D reflectance field of a person given video footage illuminated under a flat-lit environment of the same subject. For training data, we use one light at a time to illuminate the subject and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Loc Huynh , Bipin Kishore , Paul Debevec

We present an open-domain Question-Answering system that learns to answer questions based on successful past interactions. We follow a pattern-based approach to Answer-Extraction, where (lexico-syntactic) patterns that relate a question to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Ana Cristina Mendes , Luísa Coheur , Sérgio Curto

We present Cycle-Contrastive Learning (CCL), a novel self-supervised method for learning video representation. Following a nature that there is a belong and inclusion relation of video and its frames, CCL is designed to find correspondences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Quan Kong , Wenpeng Wei , Ziwei Deng , Tomoaki Yoshinaga , Tomokazu Murakami

This paper presents experiences from a flipped classroom M.Sc. course on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The students that finished successfully this course participated in twelve short workshops, based on a flipped classroom model. Each…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Michalis Xenos , Maria Rigou

Automatic live commenting aims to provide real-time comments on videos for viewers. It encourages users engagement on online video sites, and is also a good benchmark for video-to-text generation. Recent work on this task adopts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Chaoqun Duan , Lei Cui , Shuming Ma , Furu Wei , Conghui Zhu , Tiejun Zhao

Educational recommender systems have become a necessity in the recent years due to overload of available educational resource which makes it difficult for an individual to manually hunt for the required resource on the internet. E-learning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Nethra Viswanathan

Technology has transformed traditional educational systems around the globe; integrating digital learning tools into classrooms offers students better opportunities to learn efficiently and allows the teacher to transfer knowledge more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Rajae Amimi , Amina radgui , Ibn el haj el hassane

We study the problem of computer-assisted teaching with explanations. Conventional approaches for machine teaching typically only provide feedback at the instance level e.g., the category or label of the instance. However, it is intuitive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Oisin Mac Aodha , Shihan Su , Yuxin Chen , Pietro Perona , Yisong Yue

Multi-modal learning has become increasingly popular due to its ability to leverage information from different data sources (e.g., text and images) to improve the model performance. Recently, CLIP has emerged as an effective approach that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Zixiang Chen , Yihe Deng , Yuanzhi Li , Quanquan Gu

We introduce a new paradigm of learning for reasoning, understanding, and prediction, as well as the scaffolding network to implement this paradigm. The scaffolding network embodies an incremental learning approach that is formulated as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Asli Celikyilmaz , Li Deng , Lihong Li , Chong Wang