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From the method of realization of bialgebras developped in a preceding paper, we obtain the Duality Theorem and apply it to the study of the ideal of relations for each realized bialgebra. This is detailed in the english version of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre

In this work we establish a theory of Calculus based on the new concept of displacement. We develop all the concepts and results necessary to go from the definition to differential equations, starting with topology and measure and moving on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Ignacio Márquez Albés , F. Adrián F. Tojo

Ordinary differential equations have an arithmetic analogue in which functions are replaced by numbers and the derivation operator is replaced by a Fermat quotient operator. In this survey we explain the main motivations, constructions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Alexandru Buium

This lecture addresses some general ideas behind numerical computations ranging from representation of numbers in computers to stability and accuracy of standard algorithms for some simple mathematical problems.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Davoud Mirzaei

In this paper we present an introduction to morphological calculus in which geometrical objects play the rule of generalised natural numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Frank Sommen

We prove a certain duality relation for orthogonal polynomials defined on a finite set. The result is used in a direct proof of the equivalence of two different ways of computing the correlation functions of a discrete orthogonal polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexei Borodin

We show that the main results of the expected utility and dual utility theories can be derived in a unified way from two fundamental mathematical ideas: the separation principle of convex analysis, and integral representations of continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Darinka Dentcheva , Andrzej Ruszczynski

This is an introduction to the theory of disconjugacy for a second order linear differential equation. We give new proofs of some of basic results and obtain new sufficient conditions for disconjugacy (in particular, on the whole real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-01 V. Ya. Derr

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

Generalizing classical results of the theory of absolutely summing operators, in this paper we characterize the duals of a quite large class of Banach operator ideals defined or characterized by the transformation of vector-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Geraldo Botelho , Jamilson R. Campos

Matrices over the dual numbers are considered. We propose an approach to classify these matrices up to similarity. Some preliminary results on the realization of this approach are obtained. In particular, we produce explicitly canonical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 I. M. Trishin

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

We give a new proof of Lucas' Theorem in elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

We advocate an account of dualities between physical theories: the basic idea is that dual theories are isomorphic representations of a common core. We defend and illustrate this account, which we call a Schema, in relation to symmetries.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Sebastian De Haro , Jeremy Butterfield

Two well known facts from elementary number theory are proven by using Bergman spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Yunus E. Zeytuncu

Probably we have observed a new simple phenomena dealing with approximations to two real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Igor D. Kan , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We present a theory and applications of discrete exterior calculus on simplicial complexes of arbitrary finite dimension. This can be thought of as calculus on a discrete space. Our theory includes not only discrete differential forms but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathieu Desbrun , Anil N. Hirani , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden

The main aim of this paper is to make a remark about the relation between (i) dualities between theories, as `duality' is understood in physics and (ii) equivalence of theories, as `equivalence' is understood in logic and philosophy. The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Jeremy Butterfield

We extend many theorems from the context of solid angle sums over rational polytopes to the context of solid angle sums over real polytopes. Moreover, we consider any real dilation parameter, as opposed to the traditional integer dilation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-02 David DeSario , Sinai Robins

In this article we will give a systematic summary on the basic calculus in the hyperboloidal foliation context, especially the estimates based on commutators.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Yue Ma