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We obtain the critical magnetic field required for complete destruction of $S$-wave pairing in neutron matter, thereby setting limits on the pairing and superfluidity of neutrons in the crust and outer core of magnetars. We find that for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-02 Martin Stein , Armen Sedrakian , Xu-Guang Huang , John W. Clark

The electromagnetic effects of the finite size of the nucleon are implemented self-consistently on top of the Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculation, where the electric form factors of both protons and neutrons are considered. Furthermore, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang

Coupled pairs of nuclear spins-1/2 support one singlet state and three triplet states. Transitions between the singlet state and one of the triplet states may be driven by an oscillating low-frequency magnetic field, in the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Laurynas Dagys , Christian Bengs , Malcolm H. Levitt

Pairing correlations have a strong influence on nuclear level densities. Empirical descriptions and theoretical models have been developed to take these effects into account. The present article discusses cases, where descriptions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Beatriz Jurado

Within a microscopic statistical description of heavy ion collisions, we investigate the effect of the medium on the formation of light clusters. The dominant medium effects are self-energy corrections and Pauli blocking that produce the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Kuhrts , M. Beyer , P. Danielewicz , G. Roepke

Isospin singlet (pn) pairing as well as quartetting in nuclei is expected to arise near the symmetry line $N=Z$. Empirical values can be deduced from the nuclear binding energies applying special filters. Within the local density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Roepke , A. Schnell , P. Schuck , U. Lombardo

The density, spin and isospin correlation functions in nuclear matter with a neutron-proton ($np$) condensate are calculated to study the possible signatures of the BEC-BCS crossover in the low-density region. It is shown that the criterion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-03 A. A. Isayev

The influence of the admixture of the $^{3}F_{2}$ state onto collective spin oscillations and neutrino emission processes in the triplet superfluid neutron liquid is studied in the BCS approximation. The eigen mode of spin oscillations with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 L. B. Leinson

This thesis explores nuclear systems under extreme conditions of isospin asymmetry and strong magnetic fields. Its first chapter is devoted to the phase diagram of isospin-asymmetrical nuclear matter in the density-temperature plane. Four…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Martin Stein

The $^1S_0$ superfluidity of neutron matter is studied in the framework of the generalized Gorkov equation. The vertex corrections to the pairing interaction and the self-energy corrections are introduced and approximated on the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , U. Lombardo , P. Schuck , W. Zuo , N. Sandulescu

The decomposition of nuclear symmetry energy into spin and isospin components is discussed to elucidate the underlying properties of the NN bare interaction. This investigation was carried out in the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Wenmei Guo , M. Colonna , V. Greco , U. Lombardo , H. J. Schulze

Within the framework of BCS theory and Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model, we employ various microscopic pairing gaps and effective pairing interactions to study pairing effects on the equation of state (EOS) of neutron matter and the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-09 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

Incorporating for the first time both the spin and isospin degrees of freedom explicitly in transport model simulations of intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, we observe that a local spin polarization appears during collision process.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Jun Xu , Bao-An Li

Unlike noncentrosymmetric superconductors, the effects of spin singlet- and spin triplet-pairing mixing in centrosymmetric superconductors remain ambiguous. Recently, it was experimentally demonstrated that an anisotropically enhanced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-05 Tsz Fung Heung , Yip Chun Wong

The Brueckner--Hartree--Fock formalism is applied to study spin polarized neutron matter properties. Results of the total energy per particle as a function of the spin polarization and density are presented for two modern realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Vidaña , A. Polls , A. Ramos

We study the isospin-singlet neutron-proton pairing in bulk nuclear matter as a function of density and isospin asymmetry within the BCS formalism. In the high-density, weak-coupling regime the neutron-proton paired state is strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Lombardo , P. Nozieres , P. Schuck , H. -J. Schulze , A. Sedrakian

Properties of spin polarized isospin asymmetric nuclear matter are studied within the framework of the Brueckner--Hartree--Fock formalism. The single-particle potentials of neutrons and protons with spin up and down are determined for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Vidana , I. Bombaci

We review the long standing problem of superfluid pairing in pure neutron matter. For the $s$-wave pairing, we summarize the state of the art of many-body approaches including different $nn$ interactions, medium polarization, short-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-14 S. Ramanan , M. Urban

This contribution will survey recent progress toward an understanding of diverse pairing phenomena in dilute nuclear matter at small and moderate isospin asymmetry, with results of potential relevance to supernova envelopes and…

The effect of nucleon-nucleon correlations in symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature is studied beyond BCS theory. Starting from a Hartree-Fock description of nuclear matter with the Gogny effective interaction, we add correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Meng Jin , Michael Urban , Peter Schuck