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We develop techniques to deal with monotonicity of sequences z_{n+1}/z_n and \sqrt[n]{z_n}. A series of conjectures of Zhi-Wei Sun and of Amdeberhan et al. are verified in certain unified approaches.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Yi Wang , Bao-Xuan Zhu

We propose a conjectural explicit formula of generating series of a new type for Gromov--Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ of all degrees in full genera.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

We consider some string invariants at genus two that appear in the analysis of the $D^8\mathcal{R}^4$ and $D^6\mathcal{R}^5$ interactions in type II string theory. We conjecture a Poisson equation involving them and the Kawazumi--Zhang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Anirban Basu

This paper is about the arithmetic of Kudla-Rapoport divisors on Shimura varieties of type GU(n-1,1). In the first part of the paper we construct a toroidal compactification of N. Kramer's integral model of the Shimura variety. This extends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Benjamin Howard

We prove the (generalized) coherence conjecture of Pappas and Rapoport. As a corollary, one theorem of Pappas an Rapoport, which describes the geometry of the special fibers of the local models for ramified unitary groups, holds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Xinwen Zhu

We establish the Fourier-Jacobi case of the local Gross-Prasad conjecture for unitary groups, by using local theta correspondence to relate the Fourier-Jacobi case with the Bessel case established by Beuzart-Plessis. To achieve this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Wee Teck Gan , Atsushi Ichino

This survey studies pairs $(G,\mathcal{P})$ with $G$ a finitely generated group and $\mathcal{P}$ a (finite) collection of subgroups of $G$. We explore the notion of quasi-isometry of such pairs and the notion of a qi-characteristic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Sam Hughes , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza , Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

This is a retyped version of an unpublished manuscript from 1993. It contains proofs of two conjectures of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Sansuc and Swinnerton-Dyer on the arithmetic of intersections of two quadrics in the case where the variety…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Per Salberger

A family of congruences interpolating between those of Wilson and Giuga is constructed. Several elementary results are established, in order to present a possible approach to establishing Giuga's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Thomas Sauvaget

In this paper, we propose a conjectural multiplicity formula for general spherical varieties. For all the cases where a multiplicity formula has been proved, including Whittaker model, Gan-Gross-Prasad model, Ginzburg-Rallis model, Galois…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Chen Wan

Let $\Gamma\subseteq\text{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$ correspond to the group of units of norm $1$ in an Eichler order $\mathrm{O}$ of an indefinite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$. Closed geodesics on $\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}$ correspond…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 James Rickards

In this paper we establish $q$-orthogonality relation for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials, which was considered by Gasper. Additionally, we evaluate a new $q$-beta integral with several parameters.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Dandan Chen , Siyu Yin

A survey of problems, conjectures, and theorems about quasi-isometric classification and rigidity for finitely generated solvable groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher

Let $F$ be a totally real field in which a fixed prime $p$ is inert, and let $E$ be a CM extension of $F$ in which $p$ splits. We fix two positive integers $r,s \in \mathbb N$. We investigate the Tate conjecture on the special fiber of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 David Helm , Yichao Tian , Liang Xiao

We prove the weight-monodromy conjecture for varieties which are p-adically uniformized by a product of the Drinfeld upper half spaces. It is an easy consequence of Dat's work on the cohomology complex of the Drinfeld upper half space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Yoichi Mieda

We study special cycles on integral models of Shimura varieties associated with unitary similitude groups of signature (n-1,1). We construct an arithmetic theta lift from harmonic Maass forms of weight 2-n to the arithmetic Chow group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Benjamin Howard , Tonghai Yang

The arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture of the third author connects the derivative of an orbital integral on a symmetric space with an intersection number on a formal moduli space of $p$-divisible groups of Picard type. It arises in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michael Rapoport , Ulrich Terstiege , Wei Zhang

We prove a generalization of Fulton's conjecture which relates intersection theory on an arbitrary flag variety to invariant theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Prakash Belkale , Shrawan Kumar , Nicolas Ressayre

We define and study a collection of special cycles on certain non-PEL Shimura varieties for $U(2,1) \times U(1,1)$ that appear naturally in the context of the recent conjectures of Gan, Gross and Prasad on restrictions of automorphic forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dimitar P. Jetchev

Let G be a unitary group over the rationals, associated to a CM-field F with totally real part F^+, with signature (1,1) at all the archimedean places of F^+. Under certain hypotheses on F^+, we show that Jacquet-Langlands correspondences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-25 David Helm