Counting intersection numbers of closed geodesics on Shimura curves
Abstract
Let correspond to the group of units of norm in an Eichler order of an indefinite quaternion algebra over . Closed geodesics on correspond to optimal embeddings of real quadratic orders into . The weighted intersection numbers of pairs of these closed geodesics conjecturally relates to the work of Darmon-Vonk on a real quadratic analogue to the difference of singular moduli. In this paper, we study the total intersection number over all embeddings of a given pair of discriminants. We precisely describe the arithmetic of each intersection, and produce a formula for the total intersection. This formula is a real quadratic analogue of the work of Gross and Zagier on factorizing the difference of singular moduli. The results are fairly general, allowing for a large class of non-maximal Eichler orders, and non-fundamental/non-coprime discriminants. The paper ends with some explicit examples illustrating the results of the paper.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2104.01968,
title = {Counting intersection numbers of closed geodesics on Shimura curves},
author = {James Rickards},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.01968},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
45 pages, 1 figure, 11 tables. Minor revisions and corrections. To appear in Research in Number Theory