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As passive optical networks (PON) are increasingly deployed to provide high speed Internet access, it is important to understand their fundamental traffic capacity limits. The paper discusses performance models applicable to wavelength…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Nelson Antunes , Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , James Roberts

The convergence of Passive Optical Networks (PONs) and edge computing creates new opportunities: Optical Line Terminals (OLTs) and Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) can be repurposed as low-latency edge compute nodes for offloading…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Carmine Cesarano , Alessio Foggia , Roberto Natella

This paper discusses the key principles of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) which is based on Time Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (TDM PON) and Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (WDM PON), which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Satyanarayana Katla , Abhinov Balagoni

Passive Optical Networks (PON) technology brings an evolution in the industry of Telecommunication for the provisioning of High Speed Internet (HSI) and Triple Play bundled Services that includes Voice, Data, and Video Streaming throughout…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-14 Umar Farooq , Sajid Bashir , Tauseef Tasneem , A. Saboor , A. Rauf

An low-latency service scheme is proposed over Passive Optical Network (PON). The Optical Code Division Multiplexing Access (OCDMA) technique is used to define multiple private networks serving as Virtual GE-PON that mimic the service-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Steevy J. Cordette

Building on the Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) and Gigabit PON (GPON) standards, Next-Generation (NG) PONs (i) provide increased data rates, split ratios, wavelengths counts, and fiber lengths, as well as (ii) allow for all-optical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-06 Frank Aurzada , Michael Scheutzow , Martin Reisslein , Navid Ghazisaidi , Martin Maier

This paper optimizes the scheduling and routing of the co-flows of MapReduce shuffling phase in state-of-the-art and proposed Passive Optical Networking (PON)-based Data Centre Network (DCN) architectures. A time-slotted Mixed Integer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Ali Hammadi , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar Mohamed Hashim Elmirghani

Passive optical networks (PONs) have become a promising broadband access network solution. To ensure a reliable transmission, and to meet service level agreements, PON systems have to be monitored constantly in order to quickly identify and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

With the rapid growth in the telecommunications industry moving towards 5G and beyond (5GB) and the emergence of data-hungry and time-sensitive applications, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are faced with a considerable challenge to keep up…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Abdulhalim Fayad , Manish Jha , Tibor Cinkler , Jacek Rak

In this paper, the energy efficiency of edge computing platforms for IoT networks connected to a passive optical network (PON) is investigated. We have developed a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization model, which optimizes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Zaineb T. Al-Azez , Ahmed Q. Lawey , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Ethernet-based Passive optical network (E-PON) is the key for next generation access networks. It must have the property of high efficiency, low cost, and support quality of service (QoS). We present a novel media access control (MAC)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Fu-Tai An , Yu-Li Hsueh , Kyeong Soo Kim , Ian M. White , Leonid G. Kazovsky

In this paper, we utilize Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) models to compare the energy efficiency and performance of a server-centric Passive Optical Networks (PON)-based data centers design with different data centers networking…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Data centers based on Passive Optical Networks (PONs) can offer scalability, low cost and high energy-efficiency. Application in data centers can use Virtual Machines (VMs) to provide efficient utilization of the physical resources. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Mohammed Alharthi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Barzan Yosuf , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Passive optical network (PON) systems are vulnerable to a variety of failures, including fiber cuts and optical network unit (ONU) transmitter/receiver failures. Any service interruption caused by a fiber cut can result in huge financial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Khouloud Abdelli , Carsten Tropschug , Helmut Griesser , Stephan Pachnicke

Passive Optical Data Centre Networks have been developed due to the performance limitations in current data centres to provide high performance within data centre networks. An AWGR based passive optical network data centre architecture is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Azza E. A. Eltraify , Mohamed O. I. Musa , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Emerging real-time applications such as those classified under ultra-reliable low latency (uRLLC) generate bursty traffic and have strict Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Passive Optical Network (PON) is a popular access network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Dibbendu Roy , Aravinda S. Rao , Tansu Alpcan , Goutam Das , Marimuthu Palaniswami

Optical data center network architectures are becoming attractive because of their low energy consumption, large bandwidth, and low cabling complexity. In\cite{Xu1605:PODCA}, an AWGR-based passive optical data center architecture (PODCA) is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Chong Liu , Maotong Xu , Suresh Subramaniam

Virtualized Passive Optical Networks (vPONs) offer a promising solution for modern access networks, bringing enhanced flexibility, reduced capital expenditures (CapEx), and support for multi-tenancy. By decoupling network functions from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Arijeet Ganguli , Marco Ruffini

Due to the emergence of new paradigms and services such as 5G/6G, IoT, and more, current deployed wired Data Center Networks (DCNs) are not meeting the required performance metrics due to their limited reconfigurability, scalability, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Abrar S. Alhazmi , Sanaa H. Mohamed , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Relying on the flexible-access interconnects to the scalable storage and compute resources, data centers deliver critical communications connectivity among numerous servers to support the housed applications and services. To provide the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Xuwei Xue , Shaojuan Zhang , Bingli Guo , Wei Ji , Rui Yin , Bin Chen , Shanguo Huang