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Related papers: Multiscale core-periphery structure in a global li…

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Detecting the presence of mesoscale structures in complex networks is of primary importance. This is especially true for financial networks, whose structural organization deeply affects their resilience to events like default cascades,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-22 Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini

This paper employs a weighted network approach to study the empirical properties of the web of trade relationships among world countries, and its evolution over time. We show that most countries are characterized by weak trade links; yet,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Maddalena D'Anna , Alfredo Petrosino

We model the formation of multi-layer transportation networks as a multi-objective optimization process, where service providers compete for passengers, and the creation of routes is determined by a multi-objective cost function encoding a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 Andrea Santoro , Vito Latora , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vincenzo Nicosia

International trade research plays an important role to inform trade policy and shed light on wider issues relating to poverty, development, migration, productivity, and economy. With recent advances in information technology, global and…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-01-04 Elynn Y. Chen , Rong Chen

We consider core-periphery structured graphs, which are graphs with a group of densely and sparsely connected nodes, respectively, referred to as core and periphery nodes. The so-called core score of a node is related to the likelihood of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Sravanthi Gurugubelli , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Core-periphery detection aims to separate the nodes of a complex network into two subsets: a core that is densely connected to the entire network and a periphery that is densely connected to the core but sparsely connected internally. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Kai Bergermann , Martin Stoll , Francesco Tudisco

Networks are ubiquitous in various fields, representing systems where nodes and their interconnections constitute their intricate structures. We introduce a network decomposition scheme to reveal multiscale core-periphery structures lurking…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-13 Wonhee Jeong , Unjong Yu , Sang Hoon Lee

Recently, the core-periphery (CP) structure of networks as one type of meso-scale structure has received attention. The CP structure is composed of a dense core and a sparse connected periphery. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-01 Chuang Ma , Bing-Bing Xiang , Hai-Feng Zhang , Han-Shuang Chen , Michael Small

Transportation networks, from bicycle paths to buses and railways, are the backbone of urban mobility. In large metropolitan areas, the integration of different transport modes has become crucial to guarantee the fast and sustainable flow…

Cities are widely considered the lifeblood of a nations economy housing the bulk of industries, commercial and trade activities, and employment opportunities. Within this economic context, multinational corporations play an important role…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-05 Mohammad Yousuf Mehmood , Syed Junaid Haqqani , Faraz Zaidi , Celine Rozenblat

Many networks can be usefully decomposed into a dense core plus an outlying, loosely-connected periphery. Here we propose an algorithm for performing such a decomposition on empirical network data using methods of statistical inference. Our…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Xiao Zhang , Travis Martin , M. E. J. Newman

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Ensuring robustness and resilience in intermodal transportation systems is essential for the continuity and reliability of global logistics. These systems are vulnerable to various disruptions, including natural disasters and technical…

It has been experimentally shown that communities in social networks tend to have a core-periphery topology. However, there is still a limited understanding of the precise structure of core-periphery communities in social networks including…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Junwei Su , Peter Marbach

A standard approach to reduce the complexity of very large networks is to group together sets of nodes into clusters according to some criterion which reflects certain structural properties of the network. Beyond the well-known modularity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Ricardo Riaza

Profiling core-periphery structures in networks has attracted significant attention, leading to the development of various methods. Among these, the rich-core method is distinguished for being entirely parameter-free and scalable to large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-17 Jiaqi Nie , Qi Xuan , Dehong Gao , Zhongyuan Ruan

A core is said to be a group of central and densely connected nodes which governs the overall behavior of a network. Profiling this meso--scale structure currently relies on a limited number of methods which are often complex, and have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-19 Athen Ma , Raul J Mondragon

Considerable efforts have been made in recent years to produce detailed topologies of the Internet. Although Internet topology data have been brought to the attention of a wide and somewhat diverse audience of scholars, so far they have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-21 Massimo Riccaboni , Alessandro Rossi , Stefano Schiavo

We analyze the multilayer architecture of the global input-output network using sectoral trade data (WIOD, 2016 release). With a focus on the mesoscale structure and related properties, our multilayer analysis takes into consideration the…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-11-10 Rosanna Grassi , Paolo Bartesaghi , Gian Paolo Clemente , Duc Thi Luu

This paper explores the relationships between migration and trade using a complex-network approach. We show that: (i) both weighted and binary versions of the networks of international migration and trade are strongly correlated; (ii) such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-24 Giorgio Fagiolo , Marina Mastrorillo