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Related papers: Multiscale core-periphery structure in a global li…

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The large-scale organization of the world economies is exhibiting increasingly levels of local heterogeneity and global interdependency. Understanding the relation between local and global features calls for analytical tools able to uncover…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Alessandro Vespignani

Cross-border migration brings economic and cultural impacts to the origin and destination, and is also a key to reflect the international relations of related countries. In fact, the migration relationships of countries are complex and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-27 Wensha Gou , Siyu Huang , Qinghua Chen , Jiawei Chen , Xiaomeng Li

We introduce several novel and computationally efficient methods for detecting "core--periphery structure" in networks. Core--periphery structure is a type of mesoscale structure that includes densely-connected core vertices and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Mihai Cucuringu , Puck Rombach , Sang Hoon Lee , Mason A. Porter

Interbank markets are often characterised in terms of a core-periphery network structure, with a highly interconnected core of banks holding the market together, and a periphery of banks connected mostly to the core but not internally. This…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-09-18 Sadamori Kojaku , Giulio Cimini , Guido Caldarelli , Naoki Masuda

Networks may, or may not, be wired to have a core that is both itself densely connected and central in terms of graph distance. In this study we propose a coefficient to measure if the network has such a clear-cut core-periphery dichotomy.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Petter Holme

Core-periphery structure and community structure are two typical meso-scale structures in complex networks. Though the community detection has been extensively investigated from different perspectives, the definition and the detection of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-25 Bing-Bing Xiang , Zhong-Kui Bao , Chuang Ma , Xingyi Zhang , Han-Shuang Chen , Hai-Feng Zhang

Core-periphery networks are structures that present a set of central and densely connected nodes, namely the core, and a set of non-central and sparsely connected nodes, namely the periphery. The rich-club refers to a set in which the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Matteo Cinelli , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

The hyperbolic network models exhibit very fundamental and essential features, like small-worldness, scale-freeness, high-clustering coefficient, and community structure. In this paper, we comprehensively explore the presence of an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-01 Imran Ansari , Pawanesh Yadav , Niteesh Sahni

Uncovering structural patterns in collaboration networks is key for understanding how knowledge flows and innovation emerges. These networks often exhibit a rich interplay of meso-scale structures, such as communities, core-periphery…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-25 Sara Geremia , Domenico De Stefano , Michael Fop

Networks can have various types of mesoscale structures. One type of mesoscale structure in networks is core-periphery structure, which consists of densely-connected core nodes and sparsely-connected peripheral nodes. The core nodes are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Theodore Y. Faust , Mason A. Porter

Maritime systems, including ships and ports, are critical components of global infrastructure, essential for transporting over 80% of the world's goods and supporting internet connectivity. However, these systems face growing cybersecurity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Anna Raymaker , Akshaya Kumar , Miuyin Yong Wong , Ryan Pickren , Animesh Chhotaray , Frank Li , Saman Zonouz , Raheem Beyah

Air transportation has been becoming a major part of transportation infrastructure worldwide. Hence the study of the Airports Networks, the backbone of air transportation, is becoming increasingly important. In complex systems domain,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-05-08 Ganesh Bagler

Node properties and node importance identification of networks have been vastly studied in the last decades. While in this work, we analyse the links' properties of networks by taking the Worldwide Marine Transport Network (WMTN) as an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-06 Wenjun Zhang , Weibing Deng , Wei Li

Nestedness has traditionally been used to detect assembly patterns in meta-communities and networks of interacting species. Attempts have also been made to uncover nested structures in international trade, typically represented as bipartite…

The concept of nestedness, in particular for ecological and economical networks, has been introduced as a structural characteristic of real interacting systems. We suggest that the nestedness is in fact another way to express a mesoscale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-22 Sang Hoon Lee

We study the structure of the international trade hypergraph consisting of triangular hyperedges representing the exporter-importer-product relationship. Measuring the mean hyperdegree of the adjacent vertices, we first find its behaviors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-14 Sudo Yi , Deok-Sun Lee

Utilizing existing transportation networks better and designing (parts of) networks involves routing decisions to minimize transportation costs and maximize consolidation effects. We study the concrete example of hinterland networks for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Niklas Jost , Dorothee Henke , Ivo Hedtke , Oliver Bredtmann , Joachim Weise , Christoph Buchheim , Uwe Clausen

We propose a statistical model for graphs with a core-periphery structure. To do this we define a precise notion of what it means for a graph to have this structure, based on the sparsity properties of the subgraphs of core and periphery…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-23 Cian Naik , François Caron , Judith Rousseau

Core-periphery (CP) structure is an important meso-scale network property where nodes group into a small, densely interconnected {core} and a sparse {periphery} whose members primarily connect to the core rather than to each other. While…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-08 Eric Yanchenko , Srijan Sengupta , Diganta Mukherjee

Core-periphery detection is a key task in exploratory network analysis where one aims to find a core, a set of nodes well-connected internally and with the periphery, and a periphery, a set of nodes connected only (or mostly) with the core.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Francesco Tudisco , Desmond J. Higham