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Related papers: Black hole demographics from TDE modeling

200 papers

White dwarf stars that enter the tidal radius of black holes with masses $\lesssim$ $10^5$ M$_{\odot}$ are doomed to be ripped apart by tidal forces. Black holes in this mass range between stellar black holes and supermassive black holes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Kate Maguire , Michael Eracleous , Peter G. Jonker , Morgan MacLeod , Stephan Rosswog

Stars passing too close to a super massive black hole (SMBH) can produce tidal disruption events (TDEs). Since the resulting stellar debris can produce an electromagnetic flare, TDEs are believed to probe the presence of single SMBHs in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-21 Giacomo Fragione , Nathan Leigh

Black holes, dark energy, and the Higgs field are all currently established, exciting, and mysterious, each in its own way. Cosmological data show that dark energy may evolve with time. The electroweak phase transition during stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Steve P. Ahlen , James W. Rohlf , Gregory Tarlé

We present a semi-analytic model for self-consistently evolving a population of globular clusters (GCs) in a given host galaxy across cosmic time. We compute the fraction of GCs still hosting intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) at a given…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Giacomo Fragione , Nathan Leigh , Idan Ginsburg , Bence Kocsis

We apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach in the case of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory, and its corresponding Wald-Gauss-Bonnet entropy, which due to the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem it is related to the Euler characteristic of the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Stylianos A. Tsilioukas , Nicholas Petropoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study how the matter dispersed when a supermassive black hole tidally disrupts a star joins an accretion flow. Combining a relativistic hydrodynamic simulation of the stellar disruption with a relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Hotaka Shiokawa , Julian H. Krolik , Roseanne M. Cheng , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

We examine whether disrupted binary stars can fuel black hole growth. In this mechanism, tidal disruption produces a single hypervelocity star (HVS) ejected at high velocity and a former companion star bound to the black hole. After a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Margaret J. Geller , Warren R. Brown

This is the second in a series of papers presenting the results of fully general relativistic simulations of stellar tidal disruptions in which the stars' initial states are realistic main-sequence models. In the first paper (Paper I), we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

Obtaining a better understanding of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) is crucial, as their properties could shed light on the origin and growth of their supermassive counterparts. Massive star-forming clumps, which are present in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-17 Boris Pestoni , Elisa Bortolas , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer

As star-forming galaxies approach or exceed a stellar mass around $10^{11} M_\odot$, they are increasingly likely to be quenched in a process generically called mass quenching. Central galaxies, which are quenched via mass rather than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Antonio J. Porras-Valverde , John C. Forbes

The growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) remains a central problem in astrophysics, with current observations providing only limited constraints on the underlying mechanisms. One possible growth channel is stellar accretion via the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-13 Aubrey L. Jones , Benjamin C. Bromley

In nuclei of galaxies strong tidal forces can destroy stars passing within a critical distance from the central super-massive black hole (SMBH). Observational signatures of tidal disruption events (TDEs) depend on the environment around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-29 Marcel Stolc , Vladimir Karas

The effects of the tidal charge of black holes predicted in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario on the electromagnetic cross sections and emission rate is studied. Although quantitatively different, the cross sections and emission…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Ednilton S. de Oliveira

Tidal disruption events (TDEs), in which stars are gravitationally disrupted as they pass close to the supermassive black holes in the centres of galaxies, are potentially important probes of strong gravity and accretion physics. Most TDEs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-10 C. Tadhunter , R. Spence , M. Rose , J. Mullaney , P. Crowther

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) may be the link between stellar mass holes and the supermassive variety in the nuclei of galaxies, and globular clusters (GCs) may be one of the most promising environments for their formation. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-20 Vivian L. Tang , Piero Madau , Elisa Bortolas , Eric W. Peng

We study the properties of tidal disruption event (TDE) host galaxies in the context of a catalog of ~500,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We explore whether selection effects can account for the overrepresentation of TDEs in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-16 Jamie Law-Smith , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Sara L. Ellison , Ryan J. Foley

Tidal forces close to massive black holes can violently disrupt stars that make a close approach. These extreme events are discovered via bright X-ray and optical/UV flares in galactic centers. Prior studies based on modeling decaying flux…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently uncovered the presence of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at $z=4-11$. Spectroscopic observations have provided estimates of the nuclear black hole (BH) masses for these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-13 Kohei Inayoshi , Kazumi Kashiyama , Wenxiu Li , Yuichi Harikane , Kohei Ichikawa , Masafusa Onoue

We study tidal disruption events (TDEs) and compact object inspirals in nuclear star clusters (NSCs) hosting a central supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on their role in SMBH growth. Using the STARDISK version of the direct N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-10 Philip Cho , Kai Wu , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Taras Panamarev , Rainer Spurzem

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star wanders close enough to a black hole to be disrupted by its tidal force. The debris of a tidally disrupted star are expected to form an accretion disc around the supermassive black hole. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-09 A. Franchini , G. Lodato , S. Facchini