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Related papers: Black hole demographics from TDE modeling

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A tidal disruption event (TDE) -- when a star is destroyed by the immense gravitational field of a supermassive black hole -- transforms a star into a stream of tidally-shredded debris. The properties of this debris ultimately determine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage

We derive the first hard X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), which gives an occurrence rate of TDEs per unit volume as a function of peak luminosity and redshift,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Taiki Kawamuro , Yoshihiro Ueda , Megumi Shidatsu , Takafumi Hori , Nobuyuki Kawai , Hitoshi Negoro , Tatehiro Mihara

We consider the joint probability distribution function for the mass contrast and angular momentum of over-density regions on the proto- galactic scale and investigate the formation of massive black holes at redshift $z\gsim10$. We estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Hajime Susa , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

We have investigated the tidal forces and geodesic deviation motion in the spacetime of a black hole in the galaxy with dark matter halo. Our results show that the tidal force and geodesic deviation motion depend on the dark matter halo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Jiayi Liu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

The discovery of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshifts has intensified efforts to understand their early formation and rapid growth during the cosmic dawn. Using a semi-analytical cosmological framework, we investigate the role…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-08 Zijian Wang , Yiqiu Ma , Yuxuan Li , Zheng Cai , Chanyan Wang , Qingwen Wu

The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local Mbh-Mstar relation inferred from dynamically measured…

Observations of luminous flares resulting from the possible tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes have raised a number of puzzles. Outstanding questions include the origin of the optical and ultraviolet (UV) flux, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Restricted by event horizon suppression, tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a unique window into otherwise hidden supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the lower end of the mass spectrum, allowing the connection between star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-29 Paige Ramsden , Sean L. McGee , Matt Nicholl

We discuss masses of stellar black holes found in binary systems and errors in their determination. The observed mass distribution has a broad shape within the range $4-16 M_\odot$ without visible concentration to some preferred value. On…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Postnov

The comparison of the black hole mass function (BHMF) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) relics with the measured mass function of the massive black holes in galaxies provides strong evidence for the growth of massive black holes being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinwu Cao , Fan Li

Tidal disruption events (TDE) occur when a star ventures too close to a massive black hole. In a partial TDE (pTDE), the star only grazes the tidal radius, causing the outer envelope of the star to be stripped away while the stellar core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Jin-Hong Chen , Lixin Dai , Shang-Fei Liu , Jian-Wen Ou

Both theoretical models and observational evidence indicate that jets and/or outflows driven by central active supermassive black holes exert a significant feedback effect on the overall properties of their host galaxies. Theoretical models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 Yongyun Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Junhui Fan , Xiaotong Guo , Xiaoling Yu , Nan Ding , Dingrong Xiong

We present the optical light curves of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT 2023clx in the declining phase, observed with Mephisto. Combining our light curve with the ASAS-SN and ATLAS data in the rising phase, and fitting the composite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-09 Shiyan Zhong , Xian Xu , Xinlei Chen , Helong Guo , Yuan Fang , Guowang Du , Xiangkun Liu , Xiaowei Liu

We study the probability of close encounters between stars from a nuclear cluster and a massive black hole. The gravitational field of the system is dominated by the black hole in its sphere of influence. It is further modified by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

A star destroyed by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a tidal disruption event (TDE) enables the study of SMBHs. We propose that the distance within which a star is completely destroyed by a SMBH, defined $r_{\rm t, c}$, is accurately…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon

We examine how future gravitational-wave measurements from merging black holes (BHs) can be used to infer the shape of the black-hole mass function, with important implications for the study of star formation and evolution and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are transient events observed when a star passes close enough to a supermassive black hole to be tidally destroyed. Many TDE candidates have been discovered in host galaxies whose spectra have weak or no line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-12 K. Decker French , Iair Arcavi , Ann Zabludoff

An enhanced rate of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) may be an important characteristic of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries at close separations. Here we study the evolution of the distribution of stars around a SMBH binary due…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-25 Gongjie Li , Smadar Naoz , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

We develop a simple physical model to describe the dynamics of a massive point-like object, such as a black hole, near the center of a dense stellar system. It is shown that the total force on this body can be separated into two independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pinaki Chatterjee , Lars Hernquist , Abraham Loeb
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