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Event spectra of the neutrino-$^{16}$O charged-current reactions in Super-Kamiokande are evaluated for a future supernova neutrino burst. Since these channels are expected to be useful for diagnosing a neutrino spectrum with high average…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-30 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Toshio Suzuki , Makoto Sakuda

On the strength of a double Nobel prize winning experiment (Super)Kamiokande and an extremely successful long baseline neutrino programme, the third generation Water Cherenkov detector, Hyper-Kamiokande, is being developed by an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-30 Hyper-Kamiokande Proto-Collaboration , : , K. Abe , Ke. Abe , H. Aihara , A. Aimi , R. Akutsu , C. Andreopoulos , I. Anghel , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , Y. Ashida , V. Aushev , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , P. Beltrame , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , S. Berkman , L. Berns , T. Berry , S. Bhadra , D. Bravo-Berguño , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , M. Buizza Avanzini , F. S. Cafagna , A. Cole , R. Calland , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , C. Checchia , Z. Chen-Wishart , J. H. Choi , K. Choi , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , G. Cowan , L. Cremonesi , T. Dealtry , G. De Rosa , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , E. L. Drakopoulou , F. Di Lodovico , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery , A. Esmaili , A. Evangelisti , E. Fernandez-Martinez , T. Feusels , A. Finch , A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , K. Frankiewicz , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , D. Fukuda , K. Ganezer , C. Giganti , M. Gonin , N. Grant , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , Y. Hayato , K. Hayrapetyan , J. Hill , S. Hirota , S. Horiuchi , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , K. Inoue , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , A. Ioannisian , T. Ishida , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , Y. Itow , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. H. Jeon , M. Jiang , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , A. Kaboth , C. Kachulis , T. Kajita , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , K. Kayrapetyan , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , J. H. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. Y. Kim , S. King , Y. Kishimoto , T. Kobayashi , M. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Korzenev , K. L. Kowalik , W. R. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , P. J. J. Lasorak , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , P. Loverre , T. Lou , L. Ludovici , W. Ma , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , L. Maret , C. Mariani , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , J. F. Martin , J. Marzec , S. Matsuno , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , P. Mermod , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Mijakowski , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , A. Mitra , M. Miura , T. Mochizuki , J. Monroe , D. H. Moon , S. Moriyama , T. Mueller , F. Muheim , K. Murase , F. Muto , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , C. Nantais , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , F. Nova , J. Nowak , H. Nunokawa , Y. Obayashi , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Okajima , K. Okumura , Yu. Onishchuk , E. O'Sullivan , L. O'Sullivan , T. Ovsiannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , W. Parker , S. Parsa , D. Payne , J. D. Perkin , C. Pidcott , E. Pinzon Guerra , S. Playfer , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. M. Poutissou , A. Pritchard , N. W. Prouse , G. Pronost , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , F. Retiere , C. Riccio , B. Richards , E. Rondio , H. J. Rose , C. Rott , S. D. Rountree , A. C. Ruggeri , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , M. Sakuda , M. C. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , M. Scott , S. M. Sedgwick , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , S. H. Seo , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , I. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shitov , S. Short , C. Simpson , G. Sinnis , M. B. Smy , S. Snow , J. Sobczyk , H. W. Sobel , Y. Sonoda , R. Spina , T. Stewart , J. L. Stone , Y. Suda , Y. Suwa , Y. Suzuki , A. T. Suzuki , R. Svoboda , M. Taani , R. Tacik , A. Takeda , A. Takenaka , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , H. A. Tanaka , H. K. M. Tanaka , H. Tanaka , R. Terri , M. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , M. Thorpe , S. Tobayama , C. Touramanis , T. Towstego , T. Tsukamoto , K. M. Tsui , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , R. B. Vogelaar , J. Walding , J. Walker , M. Ward , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , T. Xin , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , D. N. Yeum , M. Yokoyama , T. Yoshida , I. Yu , M. Yu , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

Core-collapse supernovae provide a unique opportunity to probe axions because they can be a copious source of the particles. It has recently been proposed that axion helioscopes can be used for the direct search for supernova axions if a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Kanji Mori , Masamitsu Mori

Water Cherenkov detectors like Super-Kamiokande, and the next generation Hyper-Kamiokande are adding gadolinium to their water to improve the detection of neutrons. By detecting neutrons in addition to the leptons in neutrino interactions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 Blair Jamieson , Matt Stubbs , Sheela Ramanna , John Walker , Nick Prouse , Ryosuke Akutsu , Patrick de Perio , Wojciech Fedorko

We study several methods for timing the neutrino signal of a Galactic supernova (SN) for different detectors via Monte Carlo simulations. We find that, for the methods we studied, at a distance of $10\,$kpc both Hyper-Kamiokande and IceCube…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Manfred Lindner , Oliver Scholer

For detection of neutrinos from galactic supernovae, the planned Hyper-Kamiokande detector will be the first detector that delivers both a high event rate (about one third of the IceCube rate) and event-by-event energy information. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-15 Jost Migenda

A first study of neutron tagging is conducted in Super--Kamiokande, a 50,000-ton water Cherenkov detector. The tagging efficiencies of thermal neutrons are evaluated in a 0.2 % GdCl$_{3}$-water solution and pure water. They are determined…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Kamiokande Collaboration , H. Watanabe , H. Zhang

While most searches for cosmic axions so far focused on their cold relics as (a component of) dark matter, various well-motivated cosmological sources can produce "boosted" axions that remain relativistic today. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Yanou Cui , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler , Yu-Dai Tsai

The excess of solar-neutrino events above 13 MeV that has been recently observed by Superkamiokande can be explained by the vacuum oscillation solution to the Solar Neutrino Problem (SNP). If the boron neutrino flux is 20% smaller than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 V. Berezinsky , G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia

The time-integrated luminosity and average energy of the neutrino emission spectrum are essential diagnostics of core-collapse supernovae. The SN 1987A electron antineutrino observations by the Kamiokande-II and IMB detectors are only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan Yuksel , Shin'ichiro Ando , John Beacom

We present a theoretical model for detecting axions from neutron stars in a QCD phase of quark matter. The axions would be produced from a quark-antiquark pair $u\bar{u}$ or $d\bar{d}$, in loop(s) involving gluons. The chiral anomaly of QCD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-11 Bijan Berenji

The Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) experiment centres around a proposed next-generation underground water Cherenkov detector that will be nearly 20 times larger than the highly successful Super-Kamiokande experiment and use significantly improved…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Jost Migenda

Axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to nucleons might be copiously emitted from a supernova (SN) core. We extend existing bounds on free-streaming ALPs to the case in which these are so strongly-interacting with the nuclear matter to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-04 Alessandro Lella , Pierluca Carenza , Giampaolo Co' , Giuseppe Lucente , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Thomas Rauscher

We propose an experimental scheme to search for galactic halo axions with mass $m_a \sim 10^{-3}$eV, which is above the range accessible with cavity techniques. The detector consists of a large number of parallel superconducting wires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Pierre Sikivie , D. B. Tanner , Yun Wang

Growing evidence from multi-wavelength observations of extragalactic supernovae (SNe) has established the presence of dense circumstellar material in Type II SNe. Interaction between the SN ejecta and the circumstellar material should lead…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

Among multi-messenger observations of the next galactic core-collapse supernova, Super-Kamiokande (SK) plays a critical role in detecting the emitted supernova neutrinos, determining the direction to the supernova (SN), and notifying the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-14 Y. Kashiwagi , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nakano , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , H. Shiba , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , S. Yoshida , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointn , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchêne , O. Drapier , A. Giampaolo , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , L. N. Machado , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , N. Iovine , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. Périssé , G. Pronost , C. Fujisawa , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Okazaki , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , J. Migenda , R. M. Ramsden , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takagi , Y. Takeuchi , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Tarrant , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , K. Ninomiya , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , W. Shi , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , M. Harada , Y. Hino , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , S. Sakai , T. Tada , T. Tano , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , B. S. Yang , J. Y. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , S. T. Wilson , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , K. Nishijima , A. Eguchi , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , S. Shima , N. Taniuchi , E. Watanabe , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jesús-Valls , K. Martens , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , R. Matsumoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , Y. Ommura , N. Shigeta , M. Shinoki , K. Yamauchi , T. Yoshida , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , S. Amanai , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , S. Suzuki

Super-Kamiokande is the world's largest water Cherenkov experiment with its 50-kton tank of ultrapure water, recently doped with gadolinium to enhance neutron capture identification. It is a highly versatile, multi-purpose experiment in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-14 Andrew D. Santos

It has long been established that axions could have been produced within the nascent proto-neutron-star formed following the type II supernova SN1987A, escaped the star due to their weak interactions, and then converted to gamma-rays in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-26 Claudio Andrea Manzari , Yujin Park , Benjamin R. Safdi , Inbar Savoray

The result of a search for neutrino bursts from supernova explosions using the Super-Kamiokande detector is reported. Super-Kamiokande is sensitive to core-collapse supernova explosions via observation of their neutrino emissions. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Kamiokande Collaboration , M. Ikeda , A. Takeda , Y. Fukuda , M. R. Vagins

We examine the prospects for detecting supernova $\nu_e$ in JUNO, RENO-50, LENA, or other approved or proposed large liquid scintillator detectors. The main detection channels for supernova $\nu_e$ in a liquid scintillator are its elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-30 Ranjan Laha , John F. Beacom , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla