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Robots with anthropomorphic features are increasingly shaping how humans perceive and morally engage with them. Our research investigates how different levels of anthropomorphism influence protective responses to robot abuse, extending the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Fan Yang , Lingyao Li , Yaxin Hu , Michael Rodgers , Renkai Ma

This study explores human perceptions of intelligent agents by comparing interactions with a humanoid robot and a virtual human avatar, both utilizing GPT-3 for response generation. The study aims to understand how physical and virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Bora Tarlan , Nisa Erdal

The Uncanny Valley phenomenon refers to the feeling of unease that arises when interacting with characters that appear almost, but not quite, human-like. First theorised by Masahiro Mori in 1970, it has since been widely observed in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Chiara Gorlini , Laurits Dixen , Paolo Burelli

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly sophisticated at generating synthetic human faces, understanding how these images are perceived across diverse populations is important. This study investigates how autistic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Gabriella Waters

Artificial objects often subjectively look eerie when their appearance to some extent resembles a human, which is known as the uncanny valley phenomenon. From a cognitive psychology perspective, several explanations of the phenomenon have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Takahiro Kawabe , Kyoshiro Sasaki , Keiko Ihaya , Yuki Yamada

Design of Artificial Intelligence and robotics habitually assumes that adding more humanlike features improves the user experience, mainly kept in check by suspicion of uncanny effects. Three strands of theorizing are brought together for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Johan F. Hoorn , Ivy S. Huang

Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), and more specifically Large Language Models (LLMs) have provided malicious actors with powerful tools for manipulating digital discourse. LLMs have the potential to affect…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Kristina Radivojevic , Matthew Chou , Karla Badillo-Urquiola , Paul Brenner

With the rapid advancement of technology, the design of virtual humans has led to a very realistic user experience, such as in movies, video games, and simulations. As a result, virtual humans are becoming increasingly similar to real…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Victor Araujo , Angelo Brandelli Costa , Soraia Raupp Musse

Robots are increasingly being deployed in public spaces. However, the general population rarely has the opportunity to nominate what they would prefer or expect a robot to do in these contexts. Since most people have little or no experience…

A robot's appearance is a known factor influencing user's mental model and human-robot interaction, that has not been studied in the context of its influence in expected robot explanations. In this study, we investigate whether and to what…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Hana Kopecka , Jose Such

Over a billion users globally interact with AI systems engineered to mimic human traits. This development raises concerns that anthropomorphism, the attribution of human characteristics to AI, may foster over-reliance and misplaced trust.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Robin Schimmelpfennig , Mark Díaz , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Aida Davani

Trust is a fundamental component of human-agent interaction. With the increasing presence of artificial agents in daily life, it is essential to understand how people perceive and trust these agents. One of the key challenges affecting this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Ahdiyeh Alipour , Tilo Hartmann , Maryam Alimardani

Visual appearance is an important aspect influencing the perception and consequent acceptance of Embodied Conversational Agents (ECA). To this end, the Uncanny Valley theory contradicts the common assumption that increased humanization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Markus Thaler , Stephan Schlögl , Aleksander Groth

Though a goal of HRI is the natural integration of social robots into everyday public spaces, real-world studies still occur mostly within controlled environments with predetermined participants. True public spaces present an environment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Andrew Blair , Peggy Gregory , Mary Ellen Foster

The purpose of this review article is to provide a bibliographical as well as evidence-based visual guide regarding the effect of ``Uncanny Valley'' (UV) and how it profoundly influences medical virtual reality simulation-based training.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Eleni Grigoriou , Manos Kamarianakis , George Papagiannakis

Humans and robots are increasingly working in personal and professional settings. In workplace settings, humans and robots may work together as colleagues, potentially leading to social expectations, or violation thereof. Extant research…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Kate Letheren , Nicole Robinson

The user experience with large-scale generative AI is paradoxical: superhuman fluency meets absurd failures in common sense and consistency. This paper argues that the resulting potent frustration is an ontological problem, stemming from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Mauricio Manhaes , Christine Miller , Nicholas Schroeder

An important factor in developing control models for human-robot collaboration is how acceptable they are to their human partners. One such method for creating acceptable control models is to attempt to mimic human-like behaviour in robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Rebeka Kropivšek Leskovar , Tadej Petrič

When we go for a walk with friends, we can observe an interesting effect: From step lengths to arm movements - our movements unconsciously align; they synchronize. Prior research found that this synchronization is a crucial aspect of human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Wieslaw Bartkowski , Andrzej Nowak , Filip Ignacy Czajkowski , Albrecht Schmidt , Florian Müller

Previous research found that robots should best be designed to fit their given task, whilst others identified gender effects in people's evaluations of robots. This study combines this knowledge to investigate stereotyping effects of robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Sven Y. Neuteboom , Maartje M. A. de Graaf
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