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We have calculated the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) d of ^3He and ^{171}Yb induced by their respective nuclear Schiff moments S. Our results are d(He)= 8.3x10^{-5} and d(Yb)= -1.9 in units 10^{-17}S/(e{fm}^3)e cm. By considering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

We present calculations of nuclear-spin-dependent and nuclear-spin-independent parity violating amplitudes in Ba, Ra, Ac+, Th and Pa. Parity nonconservation in these systems is greatly enhanced due to the presence of very close electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The existence of electric dipole moments (EDM) for fundamental particles signals time-reversal symmetry (T) violation accompanied by violation of parity (P); only upper limits have been established to date. Time-reversal violation in turn…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 D. H. Beck , D. Budker , B. K. Park , nEDM Collaboration

Triatomic cation $^{175}$LuOH$^+$, featuring near-degenerate, opposite-parity $l$-doublets, offers enhanced sensitivity to $\mathcal{P}$- and $\mathcal{T}$-violating interactions. We present \emph{ab initio} calculations of its electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Igor Kurchavov , Sergey Prosnyak , Leonid V. Skripnikov , Alexander Petrov

The observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) cannot be explained by the known sources of charge-parity (CP)-violation in the Standard Model (SM). A non-zero permanent electric-dipole-moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, nuclei or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-29 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Umesh Silwal , Durga P. Siwakoti , Jeff A. Winger

I present the calculation of parity- and time-reversal-violating moments of the nucleon and light nuclei, originating from the QCD theta term and effective dimension-six operators. By applying chiral effective field theory these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 J. de Vries

The majority of atomic nuclei have deformed shapes and nearly all these shapes are symmetric with respect to reflection. There are only a few reflection asymmetric pear-shaped nuclei that have been found in actinide and lanthanide regions,…

The 10-electron generalized relativistic effective core potential and the corresponding correlation spin-orbital basis sets are generated for the Ra atom and the relativistic coupled cluster calculations for the RaO molecule are performed.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 A. D. Kudashov , A. N. Petrov , L. V. Skripnikov , N. S. Mosyagin , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

Electric dipole moments of nuclei, diamagnetic atoms, and certain molecules are induced by CP-violating nuclear forces. Naive dimensional analysis predicts these forces to be dominated by long-range one-pion-exchange processes, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jordy de Vries , Alex Gnech , Sachin Shain

Electronic structure enhancement factors of simultaneous parity and time-reversal violation ($\mathcal{P,T}$-violation) caused by an electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) and scalar-pseudoscalar nucleon-electron current (SPNEC)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

Symmetry-violating observables such as the nuclear anapole and Schiff moments provide sensitive probes of the fundamental symmetries of nature and physics beyond the Standard Model. Their interpretation has been hindered, however, by the…

Polar diatomic molecules that have, or are expected to have a $^2\Sigma_{1/2}$-ground state are studied systematically with respect to simultaneous violation of parity $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ with numerical methods and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Konstantin Gaul , Sebastian Marquardt , Timur Isaev , Robert Berger

According to the Schiff theorem an external electric field vanishes at atomic nucleus in a neutral atom, i.e. it is completely shielded by electrons. This makes a nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. In this paper an extension…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. V. Flambaum

The Lorentz invariance and Einstein equivalence principle violating effects in the narrow 7.8 eV transition in 229Th nucleus may be 100 000 times larger than in atoms. This transition may be investigated using high precision laser…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-17 V. V. Flambaum

We have considered a mechanism for inducing a time-reversal violating electric dipole moment (EDM) in atoms through the interaction of a nuclear EDM (d_N) with the hyperfine interaction, the "magnetic moment effect". We have derived the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. G. Porsev , J. S. M. Ginges , V. V. Flambaum

CP violation effects produced by the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM), electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and scalar$-$pseudoscalar nucleus$-$electron neutral current (SP) interaction in $^{177}$Hf$^{19}$F$^+$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. N. Petrov , L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

It is now well established that atomic nuclei composed of certain combinations of protons and neutrons can adopt reflection-asymmetric, or octupole-deformed, shapes at low excitation energy. These nuclei show promise in the search for a…

A permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of a physical system requires time-reversal (T) and parity (P) violation. Experimental programs are currently pushing the limits on EDMs in atoms, nuclei, and the neutron to regimes of fundamental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Stetcu , C. -P. Liu , J. L. Friar , A. C. Hayes , P. Navratil

HfF$^+$ cation is a very promising system to search for the electron electric dipole moment (EDM), and corresponding experiment is carried out by E. Cornell group. Here we theoretically investigate the cation to search for another T,P-odd…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov , V. V. Flambaum

The refined values of the magnetic octupole moments of $^{113}$In and $^{115}$In are obtained by combining high-precision atomic calculations with corresponding hyperfine structure spectrum. We performed an \textit{ab initio }calculations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Fei-Chen Li , Yong-Bo Tang
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