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We calculated the contribution of internal nucleon electric dipole moments to the Schiff moment of $^{199}$Hg. The contribution of the proton electric dipole moment was obtained via core polarization effects that were treated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. F. Dmitriev , R. A. Sen'kov

Certain pear-shaped nuclei are expected to have enhanced sensitivity to time-reversal and parity-violating interactions originating within the nuclear medium. In particular, Protactinium-229 is thought to be about 100,000 times more…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-03-29 Jaideep Taggart Singh

Electron interactions with the nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity non-conserving (PNC) anapole moment are strongly enhanced within heteronuclear diatomic molecules. A novel, low-energy optical rotation experiment is being proposed with the…

This work proposes a new avenue in the search for CP-violating odd-electric and even-magnetic nuclear moments. A promising candidate to find such moments in the ground state is the quadrupole-deformed and octupole-correlated nucleus…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-08-22 M. Scheck , R. Chapman , J. Dobaczewski , C. Ederer , P. Ivanov , G. Lorusso , D. O'Donnell , Ch. Schroeder

Anapole moments are parity-odd, time-reversal-even moments of the E1 projection of the electromagnetic current. Although it was recognized, soon after the discovery of parity violation in the weak interaction, that elementary particles and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. C. Haxton , C. E. Wieman

We propose a direct method of detection of the nuclear anapole moment. It is based on the existence of a linear Stark shift for alkali atoms in their ground state perturbed by a quadrupolar interaction potential and a magnetic field. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marie-Anne Bouchiat , Claude Bouchiat

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model can possess several CP-violating phases beyond the conventional Cabibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase. We calculate the contribution of these phases to T-violating nuclear forces. These forces induce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

The anapole moment is a parity-odd and time-reversal-even electromagnetic moment. Although it was conjectured shortly after the discovery of parity nonconservation, its existence has not been confirmed until recently in heavy nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -P. Liu

Theories that extend the Standard Model of particle physics often introduce new interactions that violate charge-parity (CP) symmetry. CP-violating effects within an atomic nucleus can be probed by measuring its nuclear magnetic quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 C. J. Ho , J. Lim , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity violating effects are studied for a number of diatomic molecules using relativistic Hartree-Fock and density functional theory and accounting for core polarization effects. Heavy diatomic molecules are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Borschevsky , M. M. Iliaš , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger

Schiff moments were calculated for a set of nuclei with full account of core polarization effects. A finite range P and T violating weak nucleon-nucleon interaction has been used in the calculations. While in the absence of core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. F. Dmitriev , R. A. Sen'kov , N. Auerbach

The nuclear electric dipole moment is a very sensitive probe of CP violation beyond the standard model, and for light nuclei, it can be evaluated accurately using few-body calculational methods. In this talk, we present the deuteron,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-16 Nodoka Yamanaka , Emiko Hiyama

The LuOH$^+$ cation is a promising system to search for manifestations of time reversal and spatial parity violation effects. Such effects in LuOH$^+$ induced by the electron electric dipole moment $e$EDM and the scalar-pseudoscalar…

We review current status of the study of parity and time invariance phenomena in atoms, nuclei and molecules. We focus on three most promising areas of research: (i) parity non-conservation in a chain of isotopes, (ii) search for nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The parity (P) and time-reversal (T) odd coupling constant associated with the tensor-pseudotensor (T-PT) electron-nucleus interaction and the nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) have been determined by combining the result of the measurement of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

According to the Schiff theorem nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) is completely shielded in a neutral atom by electrons. This makes a static nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. Interaction with the axion dark matter field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 V. V. Flambaum , H. B. Tran Tan

The advantage of searching for violation of Time Reversal Invariance in neutron induced reactions using relative measurements of Time and Parity violating effects is discussed. This approach gives the enhancement of $T$-violating effects by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Vladimir Gudkov

We report the results of theoretical investigation of electronic structure of ThF$^+$ cation which is one of the most interesting systems to search for the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) [H. Loh, K.C. Cossel, M.C. Grau, K.-K. Ni,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 L. V. Skripnikov , A. V. Titov

Molecules with unstable isotopes often contain heavy and deformed nuclei and thus possess a high sensitivity to parity-violating effects, such as Schiff moments. Currently the best limits on Schiff moments are set with diamagnetic atoms.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Jacek Klos , Hui Li , Eite Tiesinga , Svetlana Kotochigova

We have calculated the atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) induced in 229Pa and 225Ac by their respective nuclear Schiff moments S. The results are d(229Pa)= - 9.5 10^{-17} [S/(e fm)] e cm= - 1.1 10^{-20} \eta e cm; d(225Ac})=- 8.6…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Flambaum