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Considering the tangent plane at a point to a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, we find an invariant of a pair of two tangents in this plane. If this invariant is zero, the two tangents are said to be conjugate. When the two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In this paper we establish a general form of the isoperimetric inequality for immersed closed curves (possibly non-convex) in the plane under rotational symmetry. As an application we obtain a global existence result for the surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Tatsuya Miura , Shinya Okabe

In this paper we describe projective curves and surfaces such that almost all their hyperplane sections are projectively equivalent. Our description is complete for curves and close to being complete for smooth surfaces. In the appendix we…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. L'vovsky

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin

The moduli spaces of stable surfaces serve as compactifications of the moduli spaces of canonical models of smooth surfaces in the same way the moduli spaces of stable curves compactify the moduli spaces of smooth curves. However, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall

Isophote curve consists of a locus of surface points whose normal vectors make a constant angle with a fixed vector (the axis). In this paper, we define an isophote curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski space and then find its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Fatih Dogan , Yusuf Yayli

Geometric frameworks for analyzing curves are common in applications as they focus on invariant features and provide visually satisfying solutions to standard problems such as computing invariant distances, averaging curves, or registering…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-24 Perrine Chassat , Juhyun Park , Nicolas Brunel

In this paper, we investigate the interpolation of surfaces which are obtained from an isoasymptotic curve in 3D-Euclidean space. We prove that there exist a unique $ C^0 $-Hermite surface interpolation related to an isoasymptotic curve…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Mustafa Altın , İnan Ünal , Fatemah Mofarreh

We deal with irregular curves contained in smooth, closed, and compact surfaces. For curves with finite total intrinsic curvature, a weak notion of parallel transport of tangent vector fields is well-defined in the Sobolev setting. Also,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

The main purpose is to describe the evolution of $\Xt = \Xs \wedge_- \Xss,$ with $\X(s,0)$ a regular polygonal curve with a nonzero torsion in the 3-dimensional hyperbolic space. Unlike in the Euclidean space, a nonzero torsion implies two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Sandeep Kumar

The aim of this work is to establish the existence of invariant manifolds in complex systems. Considering trajectory curves integral of multiple time scales dynamical systems of dimension two and three (predator-prey models, neuronal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

In this note we address the following kind of question: let X be a smooth, irreducible, projective surface and D a divisor on X$satisfying some sort of positivity hypothesis, then is there some multiple of D depending only on X which is…

We introduce circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in the Euclidean space. Circular evolutes of framed curves stem from the curvature circles of Bishop directions and singular value sets of normal surfaces of Bishop directions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Shun'ichi Honda , Masatomo Takahashi

Given a smooth curve $\gamma$ in some $m$-dimensional surface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, we study existence and uniqueness of a flat surface $H$ having the same field of normal vectors as $M$ along $\gamma$, which we call a flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Irina Markina , Matteo Raffaelli

We study rotational surfaces in Euclidean 3-space whose Gauss curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. By means of a phase plane analysis and under mild assumptions on the prescribed function, we generalize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Antonio Bueno , Irene Ortiz

The conformal nature of smooth curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is characterised by conformal length, curvature and torsion. We present a derivation of these conformal parameters via a limiting process using inscribed polygons with circular edges .…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Harald Dorn

We provide an algorithm of constructing a rectifiable curve between two sufficiently close points of a proximally smooth set in a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space. Our algorithm returns a reasonably short curve between two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Grigory Ivanov , Mariana Lopushanski

Inspired by the concept of evolutoids of planar curves, we present the concept of evolutoids for regular surfaces as an envelope of a two-parameter family of lines in Euclidean 3-space. We give an explicit parametrization for such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Ady Cambraia Junior , Abilio Lemos , Mostafa Salarinoghabi

In this paper, we deals with isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves in the Euclidean plane R^2. We derive a family of parametric inequalities involving the following geometric functionals associated to a given convex curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Xiang Gao

This chapter reviews some past and recent developments in shape comparison and analysis of curves based on the computation of intrinsic Riemannian metrics on the space of curves modulo shape-preserving transformations. We summarize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Eric Klassen , Alice Le Brigant
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