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While about 20 Type II supernova progenitors have been identified using optical data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), direct detection of type Ib/Ic supernova (SN Ib/Ic) progenitors remains challenging due to their faint optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Moo-Keon Jung , Sung-Chul Yoon

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important distance indicators, element factories, cosmic-ray accelerators, kinetic-energy sources in galaxy evolution, and endpoints of stellar binary evolution. It has long been clear that a SN Ia must be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci , Gijs Nelemans

We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type~IIb supernova (SN)~2017ati. It reached the maximum light at about 27~d after the explosion and the light curve shows a broad, luminous peak with an absolute $r$-band…

Type Ia supernovae are understood to arise from the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, yet the evolutionary mechanisms leading to such events remain unknown. Many proposed channels, including the classical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Or Graur , Tyrone E. Woods

Type Ibn supernovae (SNe Ibn) are intriguing stellar explosions whose spectra exhibit narrow helium lines with little hydrogen. They trace the presence of circumstellar material (CSM) formed via pre-SN eruptions of their stripped-envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ning-Chen Sun , Jusytn R. Maund , Ryosuke Hirai , Paul A. Crowther , Philipp Podsiadlowski

Supernova (SN) 2004et is the eighth historical SN in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946. Here we report on early photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of this object. SN 2004et is a Type II event, exhibiting a plateau in its light curves,…

We present new late-time near-infrared imaging of the site of the nearby core-collapse supernova SN 2012aw, confirming the disappearance of the point source identified by Fraser et al. (2012) and Van Dyk et al. (2012) as a candidate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 M. Fraser

Integral field spectroscopy of 11 type-Ib/c supernova explosion sites in nearby galaxies has been obtained using UH88/SNIFS and Gemini-N/GMOS. The use of integral field spectroscopy enables us to obtain both spatial and spectral information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-17 Hanindyo Kuncarayakti , Mamoru Doi , Greg Aldering , Nobuo Arimoto , Keiichi Maeda , Tomoki Morokuma , Rui Pereira , Tomonori Usuda , Yasuhito Hashiba

Type IIn supernovae (SNe\,IIn) are an uncommon and highly heterogeneous class of SN where the SN ejecta interact with pre-existing circumstellar media (CSM). Previous studies have found a mass ladder in terms of the association of the SN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 C. L. Ransome , S. M. Habergham Mawson , M. J. Darnley , P. A. James , S. M. Percival

Red supergiants have been confirmed as the progenitor stars of the majority of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae. However, while such stars are observed with masses >25M$_\odot$, detections of >18M$_\odot$ progenitors remain elusive. Red…

The massive star origins for Type IIP supernovae (SNe) have been established through direct detection of their red supergiants progenitors in pre-explosion observations; however, there has been limited success in the detection of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Justyn R. Maund

I present progenitor luminosities ($L$) for a sample of 112 Type II supernovae (SNe II), computed directly from progenitor photometry and the bolometric correction technique, or indirectly from empirical correlations between progenitor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Ósmar Rodríguez

We present infrared (IR) photometry and spectroscopy of the Type II-P SN 2017eaw and its progenitor in the nearby galaxy NGC 6946. Progenitor observations in the Ks band in 4 epochs from 1 year to 1 day before the explosion reveal no…

We report initial observations and analysis on the Type IIb SN~2016gkg in the nearby galaxy NGC~613. SN~2016gkg exhibited a clear double-peaked light curve during its early evolution, as evidenced by our intensive photometric follow-up…

The supernova SN2001du in the galaxy NGC1365 (19+/-2Mpc), is a core-collapse event of type II-P. Images of this galaxy, have been taken with HST approximately 6.6 years before discovery and include the supernova position on the WFPC2 field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. J. Smartt , J. R. Maund , G. F. Gilmore , C. A. Tout , D. Kilkenny , S. Benetti

The acquisition of late-time imaging is an important step in the analysis of pre-explosion observations of the progenitors of supernovae. We present late-time HST ACS WFC observations of the sites of five Type IIP SNe: 1999ev, 2003gd,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Maund , E. Reilly , S. Mattila

The availability of updated model atmospheres for red supergiants and improvements in single and binary stellar evolution models, as well as previously unpublished data prompted us to revisit the progenitor of low-luminosity type II-Plateau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 D. O'Neill , R. Kotak , M. Fraser , S. Mattila , G. Pietrzyński , J. L. Prieto

Type Ib/c supernovae (SNe Ib/c) mark the deaths of hydrogen-deficient massive stars. The evolutionary scenarios for SNe Ib/c progenitors involve many important physical processes including mass loss by winds and its metallicity dependence,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sung-Chul Yoon