English

The lowest metallicity type II supernova from the highest mass red-supergiant progenitor

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-05-14 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Red supergiants have been confirmed as the progenitor stars of the majority of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae. However, while such stars are observed with masses >25M_\odot, detections of >18M_\odot progenitors remain elusive. Red supergiants are also expected to form at all metallicities, but discoveries of explosions from low-metallicity progenitors are scarce. Here, we report observations of the type II supernova, SN 2015bs, for which we infer a progenitor metallicity of \leq0.1Z_\odot from comparison to photospheric-phase spectral models, and a Zero Age Main-Sequence mass of 17-25M_\odot through comparison to nebular-phase spectral models. SN 2015bs displays a normal 'plateau' light-curve morphology, and typical spectral properties, implying a red supergiant progenitor. This is the first example of such a high mass progenitor for a 'normal' type II supernova, suggesting a link between high mass red supergiant explosions and low-metallicity progenitors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.04434,
  title  = {The lowest metallicity type II supernova from the highest mass red-supergiant progenitor},
  author = {J. P. Anderson and L. Dessart and C. P. Gutiérrez and T. Krühler and L. Galbany and A. Jerkstrand and S. J. Smartt and C. Contreras and N. Morrell and M. M. Phillips and M. D. Stritzinger and E. Y. Hsiao and S. González-Gaitán and C. Agliozzo and S. Castellón and K. C. Chambers and T. -W. Chen and H. Flewelling and C. Gonzalez and G. Hosseinzadeh and M. Huber and M. Fraser and C. Inserra and E. Kankare and S. Mattila and E. Magnier and K. Maguire and T. B. Lowe and J. Sollerman and M. Sullivan and D. R. Young and S. Valenti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.04434},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in Nature Astronomy. Archive submission includes main text plus one table and three figures, together with Supplementary Information with an additional 12 figures and five tables